Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24951788›Full record

ArticleApplied and environmental microbiology2014

Wastewater irrigation increases the abundance of potentially harmful gammaproteobacteria in soils in Mezquital Valley, Mexico.

Melanie Broszat, Heiko Nacke, Ronja Blasi, Christina Siebe, Johannes Huebner, Rolf Daniel, Elisabeth Grohmann

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Applied and environmental microbiology, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 26 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
26citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
5.0field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

26 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 90 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  5. Diversity and metabolic energy in bacteria.FEMS microbiology letters · 2023
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  19. Biofilm-Forming ClinicalFrontiers in microbiology · 2017
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Melanie BroszatUniversity Medical Centre Freiburg, Division of Infectious Diseases, Freiburg, Germany Albert Ludwigs University Freiburg, Institute for Biology II, Microbiology, Freiburg, Germany.
Heiko NackeGeorg August University Göttingen, Institute of Microbiology and Genetics, Göttingen, Germany.
Ronja BlasiUniversity Medical Centre Freiburg, Division of Infectious Diseases, Freiburg, Germany Albert Ludwigs University Freiburg, Institute for Biology II, Microbiology, Freiburg, Germany.
Christina SiebeUniversidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Instituto de Geología, Ciudad Universitaria, Mexico City, Mexico.
Johannes HuebnerUniversity Medical Centre Freiburg, Division of Infectious Diseases, Freiburg, Germany Hauner Children's Hospital, Division of Pediatric Infectious Diseases, Ludwig Maximilians University Munich, Munich, Germany.
Rolf DanielGeorg August University Göttingen, Institute of Microbiology and Genetics, Göttingen, Germany.
Elisabeth GrohmannUniversity Medical Centre Freiburg, Division of Infectious Diseases, Freiburg, Germany Albert Ludwigs University Freiburg, Institute for Biology II, Microbiology, Freiburg, Germany elisabeth.grohmann@uniklinik-freiburg.de.
University of Freiburg · DEUniversity of Göttingen · DEUniversidad Nacional Autónoma de México · MXUniversity Medical Center Freiburg · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Wastewater contains large amounts of pharmaceuticals, pathogens, and antimicrobial resistance determinants. Only a little is known about the dissemination of resistance determinants and changes in soil microbial communities affected by wastewater irrigation. Community DNAs from Mezquital Valley soils under irrigation with untreated wastewater for 0 to 100 years were analyzed by quantitative real-time PCR for the presence of sul genes, encoding resistance to sulfonamides. Amplicon sequencing of bacterial 16S rRNA genes from community DNAs from soils irrigated for 0, 8, 10, 85, and 100 years was performed and revealed a 14% increase of the relative abundance of Proteobacteria in rainy season soils and a 26.7% increase in dry season soils for soils irrigated for 100 years with wastewater. In particular, Gammaproteobacteria, including potential pathogens, such as Pseudomonas, Stenotrophomonas, and Acinetobacter spp., were found in wastewater-irrigated fields. 16S rRNA gene sequencing of 96 isolates from soils irrigated with wastewater for 100 years (48 from dry and 48 from rainy season soils) revealed that 46% were affiliated with the Gammaproteobacteria (mainly potentially pathogenic Stenotrophomonas strains) and 50% with the Bacilli, whereas all 96 isolates from rain-fed soils (48 from dry and 48 from rainy season soils) were affiliated with the Bacilli. Up to six types of antibiotic resistance were found in isolates from wastewater-irrigated soils; sulfamethoxazole resistance was the most abundant (33.3% of the isolates), followed by oxacillin resistance (21.9% of the isolates). In summary, we detected an increase of potentially harmful bacteria and a larger incidence of resistance determinants in wastewater-irrigated soils, which might result in health risks for farm workers and consumers of wastewater-irrigated crops.

Indexed as

BiotaSoil MicrobiologyWastewaterAgricultural IrrigationBacteriaDNA, BacterialDNA, RibosomalDrug Resistance, BacterialGenes, BacterialMexicoMolecular Sequence DataRNA, Ribosomal, 16SSequence Analysis, DNADNA, BacterialDNA, RibosomalRNA, Ribosomal, 16SWastewater

Identifiers

PMID24951788
PMCPMC4136100
OpenAlexW2071824067

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.