Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24951622›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of physiology2014

Spatial organization and coordination of slow waves in the mouse anorectum.

K A Hall, S M Ward, C A Cobine, K D Keef

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of physiology, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed
1.8field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 28 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. CaPhysiological reviews · 2024
    Review
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. UEG Week 2020 Oral Presentations.United European gastroenterology journal · 2020
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Control of Motility in the Internal Anal Sphincter.Journal of neurogastroenterology and motility · 2019
    Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Changes in murine anorectum signaling across the life course.Neurogastroenterology and motility · 2018
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

K A HallDepartment of Physiology and Cell Biology, University of Nevada School of Medicine, Reno, NV 89557, USA.
S M WardDepartment of Physiology and Cell Biology, University of Nevada School of Medicine, Reno, NV 89557, USA.
C A CobineDepartment of Physiology and Cell Biology, University of Nevada School of Medicine, Reno, NV 89557, USA.
K D KeefDepartment of Physiology and Cell Biology, University of Nevada School of Medicine, Reno, NV 89557, USA kkeef@medicine.nevada.edu.
University of Nevada, Reno · US

Funding

Control of motility in the internal anal sphincterR01DK078736 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF NEVADA RENO · PI KEEF, KATHLEEN D · 2010 to 2019
$3.4M
Zeiss LSM 510 Laser Scanning Confocal MicroscopeS10RR016871 · NCRR · UNIVERSITY OF NEVADA RENO · PI WARD, SEAN M · 2002 to 2002
$453k
NCRR NIH HHS 1 S10RR16871NIDDK NIH HHS DK078736
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The internal anal sphincter (IAS) develops tone and is important for maintaining a high anal pressure while tone in the rectum is less. The mechanisms responsible for tone generation in the IAS are still uncertain. The present study addressed this question by comparing the electrical properties and morphology of the mouse IAS and distal rectum. The amplitude of tone and the frequency of phasic contractions was greater in the IAS than in rectum while membrane potential (Em) was less negative in the IAS than in rectum. Slow waves (SWs) were of greatest amplitude and frequency at the distal end of the IAS, declining in the oral direction. Dual microelectrode recordings revealed that SWs were coordinated over a much greater distance in the circumferential direction than in the oral direction. The circular muscle layer of the IAS was divided into five to eight 'minibundles' separated by connective tissue septa whereas few septa were present in the rectum. The limited coordination of SWs in the oral direction suggests that the activity in adjacent minibundles is not coordinated. Intramuscular interstitial cells of Cajal and platelet-derived growth factor receptor alpha-positive cells were present in each minibundle suggesting a role for one or both of these cells in SW generation. In summary, three important properties distinguish the IAS from the distal rectum: (1) a more depolarized Em; (2) larger and higher frequency SWs; and (3) the multiunit configuration of the muscle. All of these characteristics may contribute to greater tone generation in the IAS than in the distal rectum.

Indexed as

Muscle ContractionAnal CanalAnimalsFemaleInterstitial Cells of CajalMaleMembrane PotentialsMiceMice, Inbred C57BLOrgan SpecificityRectum

Identifiers

PMID24951622
PMCPMC4192705
OpenAlexW1557003590

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.