Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24951470›Full record

ReviewExperimental biology and medicine (Maywood, N.J.)2014

Bile acid dysregulation, gut dysbiosis, and gastrointestinal cancer.

Jessica Tsuei, Thinh Chau, David Mills, Yu-Jui Yvonne Wan

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Experimental biology and medicine (Maywood, N.J.), 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 70 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
70citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

70 citing papers in PubMed.

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10 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Jessica TsueiDepartment of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, University of California at Davis Medical Center, Sacramento, CA 95831, USA.
Thinh ChauDepartment of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, University of California at Davis Medical Center, Sacramento, CA 95831, USA.
David MillsDepartment of Food Science and Technology, Department of Viticulture and Enology, Foods for Health Institute, University of California, Davis, CA 95616, USA.
Yu-Jui Yvonne WanDepartment of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, University of California at Davis Medical Center, Sacramento, CA 95831, USA yjywan@ucdavis.edu.

Funding

Retinoids Xenobiotic Metabolism and Tumor PromotionR01CA053596 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF KANSAS MEDICAL CENTER · PI WAN, YU-JUI YVONNE · 1996 to 2014
$4.5M
The Role of Probiotic Bifidobacteria and Bile Acid Metabolism in CarcinogenesisU01CA179582 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA AT DAVIS · PI MILLS, DAVID ANDREW, SLUPSKY, CAROLYN · 2014 to 2018
$2.8M
Mechanism of Activation of Probiotic Bifidobacteria by Prebiotic Milk GlycansR01AT007079 · NCCIH · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA AT DAVIS · PI GERMAN, BRUCE, LEBRILLA, CARLITO B · 2012 to 2016
$2.2M
Retinoic Acid, Its Receptors, and the LiverR01DK092100 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF KANSAS MEDICAL CENTER · PI WAN, YU-JUI YVONNE · 2011 to 2014
$1.4M
RETINOIC ACID RECEPTOR ALPHA-FETOPROTEIN AND HEPATOMAR29CA053596 · NCI · LA BIOMED RES INST/ HARBOR UCLA MED CTR · PI WAN, YU-JUI YVONNE · 1991 to 1995
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NCCIH NIH HHS R01 AT007079NCCIH NIH HHS R01AT007079NCI NIH HHS CA53596NCI NIH HHS R01 CA053596NCI NIH HHS U01 CA179582NIDDK NIH HHS DK092100NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK092100
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Because of increasingly widespread sedentary lifestyles and diets high in fat and sugar, the global diabetes and obesity epidemic continues to grow unabated. A substantial body of evidence has been accumulated which associates diabetes and obesity to dramatically higher risk of cancer development, particularly in the liver and gastrointestinal tract. Additionally, diabetic and obese individuals have been shown to suffer from dysregulation of bile acid (BA) homeostasis and dysbiosis of the intestinal microbiome. Abnormally elevated levels of cytotoxic secondary BAs and a pro-inflammatory shift in gut microbial profile have individually been linked to numerous enterohepatic diseases including cancer. However, recent findings have implicated a detrimental interplay between BA dysregulation and intestinal dysbiosis that promotes carcinogenesis along the gut-liver axis. This review seeks to examine the currently investigated interactions between the regulation of BA metabolism and activity of the intestinal microbiota and how these interactions can drive cancer formation in the context of diabesity. The precarcinogenic effects of BA dysregulation and gut dysbiosis including excessive inflammation, heightened oxidative DNA damage, and increased cell proliferation are discussed. Furthermore, by focusing on the mediatory roles of BA nuclear receptor farnesoid x receptor, ileal transporter apical sodium dependent BA transporter, and G-coupled protein receptor TGR5, this review attempts to connect BA dysregulation, gut dysbiosis, and enterohepatic carcinogenesis at a mechanistic level. A better understanding of the intricate interplay between BA homeostasis and gut microbiome can yield novel avenues to combat the impending rise in diabesity-related cancers.

Indexed as

Bile Acids and SaltsDNA DamageDysbiosisGastrointestinal NeoplasmsGastrointestinal TractHumansInflammationOxidative StressBile Acids and Saltsapical sodium dependent bile acid transporterbacterial translocationbile acidsdiabetesfarnesoid X receptorgastrointestinal carcinogenesisG-protein-coupled BA receptor 1 (TGR5)gut dysbiosisGut–liver axisinflammationintestinal microbiotametabolic syndromeobesitypolymorphism

Identifiers

PMID24951470
PMCPMC4357421

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.