Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24951040›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of preventive medicine2014

Gambling with our health: smoke-free policy would not reduce tribal casino patronage.

Isaiah Shaneequa Brokenleg, Teresa K Barber, Nancy L Bennett, Simone Peart Boyce, Valarie Blue Bird Jernigan

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of preventive medicine, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Isaiah Shaneequa BrokenlegGreat Lakes Inter-Tribal Council, Lac du Flambeau, Wisconsin. Electronic address: IBrokenleg@glitc.org.
Teresa K BarberGreat Lakes Inter-Tribal Council, Lac du Flambeau, Wisconsin.
Nancy L BennettNorthwest Portland Area Indian Health Board, Portland, Oregon.
Simone Peart BoyceICF International, Atlanta, Georgia.
Valarie Blue Bird JerniganDepartment of Health Promotion Sciences, University of Oklahoma College of Public Health, Tulsa, Oklahoma.

Funding

Tribal Health and Resilience in Vulnerable Environment (Thrive) StudyR01HL117729 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF OKLAHOMA HLTH SCIENCES CTR · PI JERNIGAN, VALARIE BLUE BIRD · 2013 to 2017
$3.1M
CATEGORY B: COMMUNITIES PUTTING PREVENTION TO WORKU58DP002617 · DP · GREAT LAKES INTER-TRIBAL COUNCIL, INC. · PI HILL, KRISTIN H. · 2010 to 2010
$991k
NCCDPHP CDC HHS U158DP002617NCCDPHP CDC HHS U58 DP002617NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL117729
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundTribal sovereignty exempts tribal casinos from statewide smoking bans. PURPOSE: To conduct a tribally-led assessment to identify the characteristics of casino patrons at Lake of the Torches Resort Casino in Lac du Flambeau WI and their preferences for a smoke-free casino.

methodsA survey was administered from April to August 2011 to a stratified random sample of 957 members of the casino players club to assess their preferences for a smoke-free casino. These members were categorized into three groups: those who reported being likely to (1) visit more; (2) visit less; or (3) visit the same if the casino prohibited smoking. They were characterized by age, education, sex, race/ethnicity, annual income, players club level, and reasons for visiting the casino. Statistical analyses were conducted on weighted data in October to December 2011. Weighted logistic regression was calculated to control for potential confounding of patron characteristics.

resultsOf the 957 surveyed patrons, 520 (54%) patrons were likely to visit more; 173 (18%) patrons to visit less; and 264 (28%) patrons were indifferent to the smoke-free status. Patrons more likely to prefer a smoke-free casino tended to be white, elderly, middle class and above, and visit the casino restaurants. Patrons within the lower tiers of the players club, almost half of the players club members, also showed a higher preference for a smoke-free casino.

conclusionsThis tribal casino would likely realize increased patronage associated with smoke-free status while also contributing to improved health for casino workers and patrons.

Indexed as

GamblingSmoke-Free PolicySmoking PreventionAgedFemaleHumansIndians, North AmericanLogistic ModelsMaleMiddle AgedSmokingSurveys and QuestionnairesWisconsin

Identifiers

PMID24951040
PMCPMC4699561

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.