Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24950457›Full record

ArticleMelanoma research2014

Amuvatinib has cytotoxic effects against NRAS-mutant melanoma but not BRAF-mutant melanoma.

Inna V Fedorenko, Bin Fang, John M Koomen, Geoffrey T Gibney, Keiran S M Smalley

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Melanoma research, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Current Perspectives and Novel Strategies ofOncoTargets and therapy · 2021
    Review
  7. Article
  8. Treatment ofTherapeutic advances in medical oncology · 2017
    Review
  9. Article
  10. Melanoma management · 2016
    Review
  11. Beyond BRAF: where next for melanoma therapy?British journal of cancer · 2015
    Review
  12. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Inna V FedorenkoDepartments of aMolecular Oncology bExperimental Therapeutics cCutaneous Oncology, Moffitt Cancer Center and Research Institute, Tampa, Florida, USA.
Bin Fang
John M Koomen
Geoffrey T Gibney
Keiran S M Smalley

Funding

TRANSLATIONAL RESEARCHP30CA076292 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH FLORIDA · PI KENNETH Lynn WRIGHT · 1998 to 2026
$93.5M
Tissue, Pathology and BioinformaticsP50CA168536 · NCI · H. LEE MOFFITT CANCER CTR & RES INST · PI MULE, JAMES J. · 2013 to 2017
$8.5M
Microenvironment mediated drug resistance in melanoma.R01CA161107 · NCI · H. LEE MOFFITT CANCER CTR & RES INST · PI SMALLEY, KEIRAN · 2011 to 2015
$1.7M
NCI NIH HHS 1P50CA168536-01A1NCI NIH HHS P30 CA076292NCI NIH HHS P30-CA076292NCI NIH HHS P50 CA168536NCI NIH HHS R01 CA161107NCI NIH HHS R01 CA161107-01
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Effective targeted therapy strategies are still lacking for the 15-20% of melanoma patients whose melanomas are driven by oncogenic NRAS. Here, we report on the NRAS-specific behavior of amuvatinib, a kinase inhibitor with activity against c-KIT, Axl, PDGFRα, and Rad51. An analysis of BRAF-mutant and NRAS-mutant melanoma cell lines showed the NRAS-mutant cohort to be enriched for targets of amuvatinib, including Axl, c-KIT, and the Axl ligand Gas6. Increasing concentrations of amuvatinib selectively inhibited the growth of NRAS-mutant, but not BRAF-mutant melanoma cell lines, an effect associated with induction of S-phase and G2/M-phase cell cycle arrest and induction of apoptosis. Mechanistically, amuvatinib was noted to either inhibit Axl, AKT, and MAPK signaling or Axl and AKT signaling and to induce a DNA damage response. In three-dimensional cell culture experiments, amuvatinib was cytotoxic against NRAS-mutant melanoma cell lines. Thus, we show for the first time that amuvatinib has proapoptotic activity against melanoma cell lines, with selectivity observed for those harboring oncogenic NRAS.

Indexed as

Genes, rasApoptosisAxl Receptor Tyrosine KinaseCell Culture TechniquesCell CycleCell Line, TumorCohort StudiesDNA DamageGrowth Arrest-Specific Protein 6HumansInhibitory Concentration 50Intercellular Signaling Peptides and ProteinsLigandsMelanomaMutationPiperazinesamuvatinibAXL protein, humanAxl Receptor Tyrosine KinaseBRAF protein, humanGrowth Arrest-Specific Protein 6Intercellular Signaling Peptides and ProteinsLigandsPiperazinesProto-Oncogene ProteinsProto-Oncogene Proteins B-rafProto-Oncogene Proteins c-kitPyrimidinesReceptor Protein-Tyrosine KinasesThiourea

Identifiers

PMID24950457
PMCPMC4384823

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.