Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24950301›Full record

ArticlePloS one2014

Prostatic inflammation induces fibrosis in a mouse model of chronic bacterial infection.

Letitia Wong, Paul R Hutson, Wade Bushman

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 38 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
38citing papers in PubMed
5.1field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

38 citing papers in PubMed, 61 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Mechanisms of prostatic inflammation-mediated male lower urinary tract symptoms.American journal of clinical and experimental urology · 2025
    Review
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. The impact of short term, long term and intermittentAmerican journal of clinical and experimental urology · 2023
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Osteopontin Deficiency Ameliorates Prostatic Fibrosis and Inflammation.International journal of molecular sciences · 2021
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. A uropathogenicAmerican journal of physiology. Renal physiology · 2021
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Letitia WongDepartment of Urology, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, United States of America; Molecular and Environmental Toxicology Center, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, United States of America.
Paul R HutsonSchool of Pharmacy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, United States of America.
Wade BushmanDepartment of Urology, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, United States of America.
University of Wisconsin–Madison · US

Funding

Molecular & Environmental Toxicology Pre-& Postdoctoral Training ProgramT32ES007015 · NIEHS · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI CHRISTOPHER A BRADFIELD · 1985 to 2026
$11.5M
NIDDK NIH HHS R01DK0757NIEHS NIH HHS T32 ES007015
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Inflammation of the prostate is strongly correlated with development of lower urinary tract symptoms and several studies have implicated prostatic fibrosis in the pathogenesis of bladder outlet obstruction. It has been postulated that inflammation induces prostatic fibrosis but this relationship has never been tested. Here, we characterized the fibrotic response to inflammation in a mouse model of chronic bacterial-induced prostatic inflammation. Transurethral instillation of the uropathogenic E. coli into C3H/HeOuJ male mice induced persistent prostatic inflammation followed by a significant increase in collagen deposition and hydroxyproline content. This fibrotic response to inflammation was accompanied with an increase in collagen synthesis determined by the incorporation of 3H-hydroxyproline and mRNA expression of several collagen remodeling-associated genes, including Col1a1, Col1a2, Col3a1, Mmp2, Mmp9, and Lox. Correlation analysis revealed a positive correlation of inflammation severity with collagen deposition and immunohistochemical staining revealed that CD45+VIM+ fibrocytes were abundant in inflamed prostates at the time point coinciding with increased collagen synthesis. Furthermore, flow cytometric analysis demonstrated an increased percentage of these CD45+VIM+ fibrocytes among collagen type I expressing cells. These data show-for the first time-that chronic prostatic inflammation induces collagen deposition and implicates fibrocytes in the fibrotic process.

Indexed as

AnimalsBacterial InfectionsCollagen Type ICollagen Type I, alpha 1 ChainDisease Models, AnimalEscherichia coliFibrosisGene Expression RegulationHumansInflammationLower Urinary Tract SymptomsMaleMiceProstateProstatic DiseasesCollagen Type ICollagen Type I, alpha 1 Chain

Identifiers

PMID24950301
PMCPMC4065064
OpenAlexW2018886797

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.