Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24950152›Full record

Trial reportThe journal of nutrition, health & aging2014

Exercise-induced lowering of chemerin is associated with reduced cardiometabolic risk and glucose-stimulated insulin secretion in older adults.

S K Malin, S D Navaneethan, A Mulya, H Huang, J P Kirwan

Abstract readClinical Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in The journal of nutrition, health & aging, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 23% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 26 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Exercise and inactivity as modifiers of β cell function and type 2 diabetes risk.Journal of applied physiology (Bethesda, Md. : 1985) · 2023
    Review
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

S K MalinJohn P. Kirwan, PhD, Department of Pathobiology, Lerner Research Institute, Cleveland Clinic Foundation, 9500 Euclid Ave (NE40), Cleveland, OH 44195, Phone: (216) 444-3412, Fax: (216) 636-1496 , Email: kirwanj@ccf.org.
S D Navaneethan
A Mulya
H Huang
J P Kirwan
Case Western Reserve University · USCleveland Clinic Lerner College of Medicine · USCleveland Clinic · US

Funding

CTSA INFRASTRUCTURE FOR PEDIATRIC RESEARCHUL1RR024989 · NCRR · CASE WESTERN RESERVE UNIVERSITY · PI DAVIS, PAMELA B · 2007 to 2011
$53.7M
Clinical and Translational Science Collaborative of ClevelandUL1TR000439 · NCATS · CASE WESTERN RESERVE UNIVERSITY · PI KONSTAN, MICHAEL W. · 2012 to 2016
$50.0M
TRAINING IN METABOLISMT32DK007319 · NIDDK · CASE WESTERN RESERVE UNIVERSITY · PI BRUNENGRABER, HENRI · 1986 to 2013
$5.0M
Age, Exercise, Diet: Effects on Insulin ResistanceR01AG012834 · NIA · CLEVELAND CLINIC LERNER COM-CWRU · PI KIRWAN, JOHN P. · 2004 to 2008
$1.9M
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR000439NCRR NIH HHS 1ULL1 RR-024989NCRR NIH HHS UL1 RR024989NIA NIH HHS R01 AG012834NIA NIH HHS R01 AG12834NIDDK NIH HHS T32 DK007319
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo determine the effect of exercise on chemerin in relation to changes in fat loss, insulin action, and dyslipidemia in older adults.

participantsThirty older (65.9±0.9yr) obese adults (BMI:34.5±0.7kg/m2).

settingSingle-center, Cleveland Clinic.

designProspective clinical trial.

interventionTwelve-weeks of exercise training (60minutes/day, 5day/week at ~85% HRmax). Subjects were instructed to maintain habitual nutrient intake. MEASUREMENTS: Plasma chemerin was analyzed using an enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay. Peripheral and hepatic insulin sensitivity was assessed using a euglycemic-hyperinsulinic clamp with glucose kinetics. First-phase and total glucose-stimulated insulin secretion (GSIS) was calculated from an oral glucose tolerance test. Fasting blood lipids (cholesterol, triglycerides), total/visceral fat (dual-x-ray absorptiometry and computerized tomography) and cardiorespiratory fitness (treadmill test) were also tested pre and post intervention.

resultsExercise increased fitness and reduced total/visceral fat, blood lipids, and first-phase GSIS (P<0.05). Training also increased peripheral insulin sensitivity and lowered basal/insulin-related hepatic glucose production (P<0.01). The intervention reduced chemerin (87.1±6.0 vs. 78.1±5.8ng/ml; P=0.02), and the reduction correlated with decreased visceral fat (r=0.50, P=0.009), total body fat (r=0.42, P=0.02), cholesterol (r=0.38, P=0.04), triglycerides (r=0.36, P=0.05), and first-phase and total GSIS (r=0.39, P=0.03 and r=0.43, P=0.02, respectively).

conclusionsLower chemerin appears to be an important hormone involved in cardiometabolic risk and GSIS reduction following exercise in older adults.

Indexed as

Risk Reduction BehaviorAbsorptiometry, PhotonAgedCardiovascular DiseasesChemokinesCholesterolEnzyme-Linked Immunosorbent AssayExerciseFemaleGlucoseGlucose Tolerance TestHumansInsulinInsulin ResistanceInsulin SecretionIntercellular Signaling Peptides and ProteinsChemokinesCholesterolGlucoseInsulinIntercellular Signaling Peptides and ProteinsRARRES2 protein, humanTriglycerides

Identifiers

PMID24950152
PMCPMC4697740
OpenAlexW2046861804

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.