Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24949972›Full record

ArticleCell2014

Programmed translational readthrough generates antiangiogenic VEGF-Ax.

Sandeepa M Eswarappa, Alka A Potdar, William J Koch, Yi Fan, Kommireddy Vasu, Daniel Lindner, Belinda Willard, Linda M Graham, Paul E DiCorleto, Paul L Fox

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cell, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 129 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
129citing papers in PubMed
10.2field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

129 citing papers in PubMed, 237 citations in OpenAlex.

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  8. Beyond transcription: RNA-binding proteins steering angiogenesis.American journal of physiology. Heart and circulatory physiology · 2026
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  11. Response to Suresh et al.The EMBO journal · 2025
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69 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Sandeepa M EswarappaDepartment of Cellular and Molecular Medicine, The Lerner Research Institute, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, OH 44195, USA.
Alka A PotdarDepartment of Cellular and Molecular Medicine, The Lerner Research Institute, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, OH 44195, USA; Department of Biomedical Engineering, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH 44106, USA.
William J KochDepartment of Cellular and Molecular Medicine, The Lerner Research Institute, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, OH 44195, USA.
Yi FanDepartment of Cellular and Molecular Medicine, The Lerner Research Institute, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, OH 44195, USA.
Kommireddy VasuDepartment of Cellular and Molecular Medicine, The Lerner Research Institute, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, OH 44195, USA.
Daniel LindnerTaussig Cancer Center, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, OH 44195, USA.
Belinda WillardMass Spectrometry Laboratory for Protein Sequencing, The Lerner Research Institute, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, OH 44195, USA.
Linda M GrahamDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, The Lerner Research Institute, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, OH 44195, USA.
Paul E DiCorletoDepartment of Cellular and Molecular Medicine, The Lerner Research Institute, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, OH 44195, USA.
Paul L FoxDepartment of Cellular and Molecular Medicine, The Lerner Research Institute, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, OH 44195, USA. Electronic address: foxp@ccf.org.
Cleveland Clinic Lerner College of Medicine · USCleveland Clinic · US

Funding

TUMOR METABOLISM PROGRAMP30CA043703 · NCI · CASE WESTERN RESERVE UNIVERSITY · PI MARK R CHANCE · 1987 to 2026
$142.3M
Clinical and Translational Science Collaborative of ClevelandUL1TR000439 · NCATS · CASE WESTERN RESERVE UNIVERSITY · PI KONSTAN, MICHAEL W. · 2012 to 2016
$50.0M
Vascular Cell function and AtherosclerosisP01HL029582 · NHLBI · CLEVELAND CLINIC LERNER COM-CWRU · PI FOX, PAUL L · 1985 to 2019
$32.0M
Structural Determinants Of Ceruloplasmin Inflammatory ActivityP01HL076491 · NHLBI · CLEVELAND CLINIC LERNER COM-CWRU · PI PLOW, EDWARD FRANKLIN · 2004 to 2019
$27.3M
A protein-directed RNA switch that regulates translationR01GM086430 · NIGMS · CLEVELAND CLINIC LERNER COM-CWRU · PI FOX, PAUL L · 2009 to 2016
$2.6M
Multi-level analysis of iron metabolism and treatment of chronic kidney diseaseR01DK083359 · NIDDK · CLEVELAND CLINIC LERNER COM-CWRU · PI FOX, PAUL L · 2010 to 2013
$2.2M
LTQ-Orbitrap Velos instrumentS10RR031537 · NCRR · CLEVELAND CLINIC LERNER COM-CWRU · PI WILLARD, BELINDA BELLE · 2011 to 2011
$600k
Global analysis of mRNA polarization in migrating endothelial cellsR21HL094841 · NHLBI · CLEVELAND CLINIC LERNER COM-CWRU · PI FOX, PAUL L · 2009 to 2010
$432k
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR000439NCI NIH HHS P30 CA043703NCI NIH HHS P30 CA043703-23NCRR NIH HHS S10 RR031537NHLBI NIH HHS P01 HL029582NHLBI NIH HHS P01 HL076491NHLBI NIH HHS R21 HL094841NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK083359NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM086430
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Translational readthrough, observed primarily in less complex organisms from viruses to Drosophila, expands the proteome by translating select transcripts beyond the canonical stop codon. Here, we show that vascular endothelial growth factor A (VEGFA) mRNA in mammalian endothelial cells undergoes programmed translational readthrough (PTR) generating VEGF-Ax, an isoform containing a unique 22-amino-acid C terminus extension. A cis-acting element in the VEGFA 3' UTR serves a dual function, not only encoding the appended peptide but also directing the PTR by decoding the UGA stop codon as serine. Heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoprotein (hnRNP) A2/B1 binds this element and promotes readthrough. Remarkably, VEGF-Ax exhibits antiangiogenic activity in contrast to the proangiogenic activity of VEGF-A. Pathophysiological significance of VEGF-Ax is indicated by robust expression in multiple human tissues but depletion in colon adenocarcinoma. Furthermore, genome-wide analysis revealed AGO1 and MTCH2 as authentic readthrough targets. Overall, our studies reveal a novel protein-regulated PTR event in a vertebrate system.

Indexed as

Protein Biosynthesis3' Untranslated RegionsAmino Acid SequenceAnimalsAortaBase SequenceCattleCell LineCodon, TerminatorEndothelial CellsHEK293 CellsHeterogeneous-Nuclear Ribonucleoprotein Group A-BHumansMiceMolecular Sequence DataProtein Isoforms3' Untranslated RegionsCodon, TerminatorHeterogeneous-Nuclear Ribonucleoprotein Group A-BProtein IsoformsVascular Endothelial Growth Factor AVEGF-Ax protein, human

Identifiers

PMID24949972
PMCPMC4113015
OpenAlexW2026525219

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.