Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24949958›Full record

ArticlePloS one2014

Epidemiology of visceral leishmaniasis in Algeria: an update.

Amel Adel, Amel Boughoufalah, Claude Saegerman, Redgi De Deken, Zahida Bouchene, Abdelkrim Soukehal, Dirk Berkvens, Marleen Boelaert

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
4.2field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 33 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Algerian leishmaniasis history.Journal of parasitic diseases : official organ of the Indian Society for Parasitology · 2025
    Review
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Updates on Geographical Dispersion ofPathogens (Basel, Switzerland) · 2021
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Antioxidant and Leishmanicidal Evaluation ofPathogens (Basel, Switzerland) · 2019
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Amel AdelInstitute of Veterinary Sciences, University Saad Dahlab, Blida, Algeria; Department of Infectious and Parasitic Diseases, Epidemiology and Risk Analysis Applied to Veterinary Sciences, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Liège, Liège, Belgium; Department of Biomedical Sciences, Institute of Tropical Medicine, Antwerp, Belgium.
Amel BoughoufalahDepartment of Health Information, National Institute of Public Health, Algiers, Algeria.
Claude SaegermanDepartment of Infectious and Parasitic Diseases, Epidemiology and Risk Analysis Applied to Veterinary Sciences, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Liège, Liège, Belgium.
Redgi De DekenDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, Institute of Tropical Medicine, Antwerp, Belgium.
Zahida BoucheneUniversity Hospital of Beni Messous, Algiers, Algeria.
Abdelkrim SoukehalUniversity Hospital of Beni Messous, Algiers, Algeria.
Dirk BerkvensDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, Institute of Tropical Medicine, Antwerp, Belgium.
Marleen BoelaertDepartment of Public Health, Institute of Tropical Medicine, Antwerp, Belgium.
Instituut voor Tropische Geneeskunde · BEUniversity of Algiers Benyoucef Benkhedda · DZUniversity of Blida · DZUniversity of Liège · BE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Visceral leishmaniasis (VL), a zoonotic disease caused by Leishmania infantum, is endemic in Algeria. This report describes a retrospective epidemiological study conducted on human VL to document the epidemiological profile at national level. All human VL cases notified by the National Institute of Public Health between 1998 and 2008 were investigated. In parallel all VL cases admitted to the university hospitals of Algiers were surveyed to estimate the underreporting ratio. Fifteen hundred and sixty-two human VL cases were reported in Algeria between 1998-2008 with an average annual reported incidence rate of 0.45 cases per 100,000 inhabitants, of which 81.42% were in the age range of 0-4 years. Cases were detected year-round, with a peak notification in May and June. One hundred and seventy patients were admitted to the university hospitals in Algiers in the same period, of which less than one in ten had been officially notified. Splenomegaly, fever, pallor and pancytopenia were the main clinical and laboratory features. Meglumine antimoniate was the first-line therapy for paediatric VL whereas the conventional amphotericin B was used for adult patients. Visceral leishmaniasis in Algeria shows the epidemiological profile of a paediatric disease with a decrease of the annual reported incidence rate. However, vigilance is required because of huge underreporting and an apparent propagation towards the south.

Indexed as

AlgeriaChild, PreschoolFemaleHumansInfantInfant, NewbornLeishmania infantumLeishmaniasis, VisceralMaleRetrospective Studies

Identifiers

PMID24949958
PMCPMC4064973
OpenAlexW1963877011

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.