Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24949874›Full record

ArticlePloS one2014

Loss of stromal caveolin-1 expression: a novel tumor microenvironment biomarker that can predict poor clinical outcomes for pancreatic cancer.

Tao Shan, Hongwei Lu, Hong Ji, Yiming Li, Jian Guo, Xi Chen, Tao Wu

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 26 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
26citing papers in PubMed
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 21% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

26 citing papers in PubMed, 42 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Laser Capture Microdissection: A Gear for Pancreatic Cancer Research.International journal of molecular sciences · 2022
    Review
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  7. Article
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  9. Article
  10. CD36 and CD97 in Pancreatic Cancer versus Other Malignancies.International journal of molecular sciences · 2020
    Review
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  15. Article
  16. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Tao ShanDepartment of General Surgery, Second Affiliated Hospital of Medical College, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, Shaanxi, China.
Hongwei LuDepartment of General Surgery, Second Affiliated Hospital of Medical College, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, Shaanxi, China.
Hong JiDepartment of General Surgery, Second Affiliated Hospital of Medical College, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, Shaanxi, China.
Yiming LiDepartment of General Surgery, Second Affiliated Hospital of Medical College, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, Shaanxi, China.
Jian GuoDepartment of Hepatobiliary Surgery, First Affiliated Hospital of Medical College, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, Shaanxi, China.
Xi ChenDepartment of General Surgery, Second Affiliated Hospital of Medical College, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, Shaanxi, China.
Tao WuDepartment of General Surgery, Second Affiliated Hospital of Medical College, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, Shaanxi, China.
Second Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University · CNFirst Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimsCancer development and progression is not only associated with the tumor cell proliferation but also depends on the interaction between tumor cells and the stromal microenvironment. A new understanding of the role of the tumor microenvironment suggests that the loss of stromal caveolin-1 (Cav-1) as a key regulator may become a potential therapy target. This study aims to elucidate whether stromal Cav-1 expression in pancreatic cancer can be a strong prognosis biomarker.

methodsTissue samples from 45 pancreatic cancer patients were studied. Parenchyma and stroma were separated and purified using laser capture microdissection. Stromal Cav-1 expression was measured from pancreatic cancer, paraneoplastic, and normal tissue using immunohistochemistry. We analyzed the correlation of stromal Cav-1 expression with clinicopathologic features and prognostic indicators, such as tumor marker HER-2/neu gene.

resultsSpecimens from six patients (13.3%) showed high levels of stromal Cav-1 staining, those from eight patients (17.8%) showed a lower, intermediate level of staining, whereas those from 31 patients (68.9%) showed an absence of staining. Cav-1 expression in cancer-associated fibroblasts was lower than that in paracancer-associated and in normal fibroblasts. Stromal Cav-1 loss was associated with TNM stage (P = 0.018), lymph node metastasis (P = 0.014), distant metastasis (P = 0.027), and HER-2/neu amplification (P = 0.007). The relationships of age, sex, histological grade, and tumor size with stromal Cav-1 expression were not significant (P>0.05). A negative correlation was found between circulating tumor cells and stromal Cav-1 expression (P<0.05).

conclusionThe loss of stromal Cav-1 in pancreatic cancer was an independent prognostic indicator, thus suggesting that stromal Cav-1 may be an effective therapeutic target for patients with pancreatic cancer.

Indexed as

AdultAgedAged, 80 and overBiomarkers, TumorCaveolin 1FemaleGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticHumansMaleMiddle AgedNeoplasm StagingPancreatic NeoplasmsPrognosisTumor MicroenvironmentBiomarkers, TumorCaveolin 1

Identifiers

PMID24949874
PMCPMC4064978
OpenAlexW2074778911

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.