Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24949737›Full record

ArticlePloS one2014

Could local dynamic stability serve as an early predictor of falls in patients with moderate neurological gait disorders? A reliability and comparison study in healthy individuals and in patients with paresis of the lower extremities.

Fabienne Reynard, Philippe Vuadens, Olivier Deriaz, Philippe Terrier

Open access · goldAbstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed
17.2field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 71 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
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  3. Dynamic Stability Analysis of Progressive Supranuclear Palsy Affected Gait Using Lyapunov Floquet Theory.IEEE transactions on neural systems and rehabilitation engineering : a publication of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society · 2025
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  16. Intra-rater reliability of hip abductor isometric strength testing in a standing position in older fallers and non-fallers.European review of aging and physical activity : official journal of the European Group for Research into Elderly and Physical Activity · 2018
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  19. Evaluation of hip abductor and adductor strength in the elderly: a reliability study.European review of aging and physical activity : official journal of the European Group for Research into Elderly and Physical Activity · 2017
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Fabienne ReynardClinique romande de réadaptation SUVACare, Sion, Switzerland.
Philippe VuadensClinique romande de réadaptation SUVACare, Sion, Switzerland.
Olivier DeriazClinique romande de réadaptation SUVACare, Sion, Switzerland; Institute for Research in Rehabilitation, Sion, Switzerland.
Philippe TerrierClinique romande de réadaptation SUVACare, Sion, Switzerland; Institute for Research in Rehabilitation, Sion, Switzerland.
Clinique Romande de Réadaptation · CHInstitut de Recherche en Réadaptation-Réinsertion · CH

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Falls while walking are frequent in patients with muscular dysfunction resulting from neurological disorders. Falls induce injuries that may lead to deconditioning and disabilities, which further increase the risk of falling. Therefore, an early gait stability index would be useful to evaluate patients in order to prevent the occurrence of future falls. Derived from chaos theory, local dynamic stability (LDS), defined by the maximal Lyapunov exponent, assesses the sensitivity of a dynamic system to small perturbations. LDS has already been used for fall risk prediction in elderly people. The aim of the present study was to provide information to facilitate future researches regarding gait stability in patients with neurological gait disorders. The main objectives were 1) to evaluate the intra-session repeatability of LDS in patients and 2) to assess the discriminative power of LDS to differentiate between healthy individuals and neurological patients. Eighty-three patients with mild to moderate neurological disorders associated with paresis of the lower extremities and 40 healthy controls participated in the study. The participants performed 2×30 s walking wearing a 3D accelerometer attached to the lower back, from which 2×35 steps were extracted. LDS was defined as the average exponential rate of divergence among trajectories in a reconstructed state-space that reflected the gait dynamics. LDS assessed along the medio-lateral axis offered the highest repeatability and discriminative power. Intra-session repeatability (intraclass correlation coefficient between the two repetitions) in the patients was 0.89 and the smallest detectable difference was 16%. LDS was substantially lower in the patients than in the controls (33% relative difference, standardized effect size 2.3). LDS measured in short over-ground walking tests seems sufficiently reliable. LDS exhibits good discriminative power to differentiate fall-prone individuals and opens up the possibility of future clinical applications for better prediction of fall risk in neurological patients.

Indexed as

Accidental FallsLower ExtremityAdultCase-Control StudiesFemaleGaitGait Disorders, NeurologicHumansMaleParesisReproducibility of Results

Identifiers

PMID24949737
PMCPMC4065053
OpenAlexW2038696772

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.