Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24949451›Full record

ArticleBioMed research international2014

Punicalagin and ellagic acid demonstrate antimutagenic activity and inhibition of benzo[a]pyrene induced DNA adducts.

Maryam Zahin, Iqbal Ahmad, Ramesh C Gupta, Farrukh Aqil

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BioMed research international, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 38 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
38citing papers in PubMed
7.2field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

38 citing papers in PubMed, 115 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. A perspective review on factors that influence mutagenicity in medicinal plants and their health implications.Toxicological sciences : an official journal of the Society of Toxicology · 2025
    Review
  5. Studies ofMetabolites · 2025
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Antioxidant Phytocomplexes Extracted from Pomegranate (Antioxidants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023
    Article
  13. Review
  14. A NovelFoods (Basel, Switzerland) · 2022
    Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Review
  19. Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Maryam ZahinDepartment of Agricultural Microbiology, Aligarh Muslim University, Aligarh 202002, India ; James Graham Brown Cancer Center, University of Louisville, Louisville, KY 40202, USA.
Iqbal AhmadDepartment of Agricultural Microbiology, Aligarh Muslim University, Aligarh 202002, India.
Ramesh C GuptaJames Graham Brown Cancer Center, University of Louisville, Louisville, KY 40202, USA ; Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology, University of Louisville, Louisville, KY 40202, USA.
Farrukh AqilJames Graham Brown Cancer Center, University of Louisville, Louisville, KY 40202, USA ; Department of Medicine, University of Louisville, Delia Baxter II, Room 304B, 580 S. Preston Street, Louisville, KY 40202, USA.
University of Louisville · USAligarh Muslim University · INJames Graham Brown Foundation · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Punicalagin (PC) is an ellagitannin found in the fruit peel of Punica granatum. We have demonstrated antioxidant and antigenotoxic properties of Punica granatum and showed that PC and ellagic acid (EA) are its major constituents. In this study, we demonstrate the antimutagenic potential, inhibition of BP-induced DNA damage, and antiproliferative activity of PC and EA. Incubation of BP with rat liver microsomes, appropriate cofactors, and DNA in the presence of vehicle or PC and EA showed significant inhibition of the resultant DNA adducts, with essentially complete inhibition (97%) at 40 μ M by PC and 77% inhibition by EA. Antimutagenicity was tested by Ames test. PC and EA dose-dependently and markedly antagonized the effect of tested mutagens, sodium azide, methyl methanesulfonate, benzo[a]pyrene, and 2-aminoflourine, with maximum inhibition of mutagenicity up to 90 percent. Almost all the doses tested (50-500 μ M) exhibited significant antimutagenicity. A profound antiproliferative effect on human lung cancer cells was also shown with PC and EA. Together, our data show that PC and EA are pomegranate bioactives responsible for inhibition of BP-induced DNA adducts and strong antimutagenic, antiproliferative activities. However, these compounds are to be evaluated in suitable animal model to assess their therapeutic efficacy against cancer.

Indexed as

AnimalsAntioxidantsBenzo(a)pyreneDNA AdductsDNA DamageEllagic AcidHumansHydrolyzable TanninsLythraceaeMutagenesisPlant ExtractsRatsSalmonella typhimuriumAntioxidantsBenzo(a)pyreneDNA AdductsEllagic AcidHydrolyzable TanninsPlant Extractspunicalagin

Identifiers

PMID24949451
PMCPMC4052943
OpenAlexW2061938480

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.