Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24948797›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience2014

Ubiquitin-activating enzyme activity contributes to differential accumulation of mutant huntingtin in brain and peripheral tissues.

Brandy E Wade, Chuan-En Wang, Sen Yan, Kavita Bhat, Brenda Huang, Shihua Li, Xiao-Jiang Li

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 23% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 31 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Oncotarget · 2024
    Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. HSF1 and Its Role in Huntington's Disease Pathology.Advances in experimental medicine and biology · 2023
    Review
  6. Ubiquitin-modifying enzymes in Huntington's disease.Frontiers in molecular biosciences · 2023
    Review
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Brandy E WadeDepartment of Human Genetics, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, Georgia 30322, and.
Chuan-En WangDepartment of Human Genetics, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, Georgia 30322, and.
Sen YanDepartment of Human Genetics, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, Georgia 30322, and State Key Laboratory of Molecular Developmental Biology, Institute of Genetics and Developmental Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chaoyang District, Beijing 100101, People's Republic of China.
Kavita BhatDepartment of Human Genetics, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, Georgia 30322, and.
Brenda HuangDepartment of Human Genetics, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, Georgia 30322, and.
Shihua LiDepartment of Human Genetics, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, Georgia 30322, and.
Xiao-Jiang LiDepartment of Human Genetics, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, Georgia 30322, and State Key Laboratory of Molecular Developmental Biology, Institute of Genetics and Developmental Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chaoyang District, Beijing 100101, People's Republic of China xli2@emory.edu.
Emory University · USInstitute of Genetics and Developmental Biology · CN

Funding

PREDOCTORAL TRAINING PROGRAM IN GENETICST32GM008490 · NIGMS · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI BOSS, JEREMY M. · 1993 to 2022
$8.0M
ENNCF - Viral Vector CoreP30NS055077 · NINDS · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI LEVEY, ALLAN I · 2008 to 2018
$6.8M
Neuronal function of huntingtin-associated proteinR01NS036232 · NINDS · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI ESCAYG, ANDREW P · 1998 to 2021
$6.7M
Nuclear Toxicity of Huntington Disease ProteinR01NS041669 · NINDS · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI LI, XIAO-JIANG · 2001 to 2015
$4.6M
Synaptic toxicity of Huntington disease proteinR01AG019206 · NIA · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI LI, XIAO-JIANG · 2001 to 2016
$4.5M
Polyglutamine expansion and neuropathologyR01NS045016 · NINDS · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI LI, SHI-HUA · 2004 to 2013
$2.9M
Glial huntingtin and neuronal excitotoxicityR01AG031153 · NIA · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI LI, SHI-HUA · 2009 to 2013
$1.5M
Synaptic accumulation of misfolded proteins and neurodegenerationR56AG019206 · NIA · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI JIN, PENG · 2018 to 2018
$489k
NIA NIH HHS AG031153NIA NIH HHS AG19206NIA NIH HHS R01 AG019206NIA NIH HHS R01 AG031153NIA NIH HHS R56 AG019206NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM008490NINDS NIH HHS NS0405016NINDS NIH HHS NS041449NINDS NIH HHS P30 NS055077NINDS NIH HHS P30NS055077NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS036232NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS041669NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS045016
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Huntington's disease (HD) belongs to a family of neurodegenerative diseases caused by misfolded proteins and shares the pathological hallmark of selective accumulation of misfolded proteins in neuronal cells. Polyglutamine expansion in the HD protein, huntingtin (Htt), causes selective neurodegeneration that is more severe in the striatum and cortex than in other brain regions, but the mechanism behind this selectivity is unknown. Here we report that in HD knock-in mice, the expression levels of mutant Htt (mHtt) are higher in brain tissues than in peripheral tissues. However, the expression of N-terminal mHtt via stereotaxic injection of viral vectors in mice also results in greater accumulation of mHtt in the striatum than in muscle. We developed an in vitro assay that revealed that extracts from the striatum and cortex promote the formation of high-molecular weight (HMW) mHtt compared with the relatively unaffected cerebellar and peripheral tissue extracts. Inhibition of ubiquitin-activating enzyme E1 (Ube1) increased the levels of HMW mHtt in the relatively unaffected tissues. Importantly, the expression levels of Ube1 are lower in brain tissues than peripheral tissues and decline in the nuclear fraction with age, which is correlated with the increased accumulation of mHtt in the brain and neuronal nuclei during aging. Our findings suggest that decreased targeting of misfolded Htt to the proteasome for degradation via Ube1 may underlie the preferential accumulation of toxic forms of mHtt in the brain and its selective neurodegeneration.

Indexed as

AnimalsBrain ChemistryEnzyme ActivationFemaleGene Knock-In TechniquesHEK293 CellsHumansHuntingtin ProteinMaleMiceMutationNerve Tissue ProteinsNuclear ProteinsTissue DistributionUbiquitin-Activating EnzymesHtt protein, mouseHuntingtin ProteinNerve Tissue ProteinsNuclear ProteinsUBA1 protein, humanUbiquitin-Activating Enzymesmisfoldingneurodegnerationubiquitin

Identifiers

PMID24948797
PMCPMC4061386
OpenAlexW2018342821

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.