Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24948499›Full record

ReviewAJNR. American journal of neuroradiology2015

Subdural hygromas in abusive head trauma: pathogenesis, diagnosis, and forensic implications.

D Wittschieber, B Karger, T Niederstadt, H Pfeiffer, M L Hahnemann

Open access · hybridAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in AJNR. American journal of neuroradiology, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 25 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
25citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
11.6field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

25 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 82 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Imaging of Abusive Head Trauma : A Radiologists' Perspective.Journal of Korean Neurosurgical Society · 2022
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Observational
  14. Macrocephaly and subdural collections.Pediatric radiology · 2021
    Review
  15. Review
  16. Review
  17. Review
  18. Understanding Subdural Collections in Pediatric Abusive Head Trauma.AJNR. American journal of neuroradiology · 2019
    Review
  19. Observational
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

D WittschieberFrom the Departments of Forensic Medicine (D.W., B.K., H.P.) daniel.wittschieber@ukmuenster.de.
B KargerFrom the Departments of Forensic Medicine (D.W., B.K., H.P.).
T NiederstadtClinical Radiology (T.N.), University Hospital Münster, Münster, Germany.
H PfeifferFrom the Departments of Forensic Medicine (D.W., B.K., H.P.).
M L HahnemannDepartment of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology and Neuroradiology (M.L.H.), University Hospital Essen, Essen, Germany.
Central Forensic Science Laboratory · INEssen University Hospital · DEFachhochschule Kiel · DEUniversity Hospital Münster · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Are subdural hygromas the result of abusive head trauma? CT and MR imaging represent important tools for the diagnosis of abusive head trauma in living infants. In addition, in-depth understanding of the pathogenesis of subdural hygromas is increasingly required by neuroradiologists, pediatricians, and forensic physicians. Therefore, the current knowledge on subdural hygromas is summarized and forensic conclusions are drawn. The most important diagnostic pitfalls, benign enlargement of the subarachnoid space, and chronic subdural hematoma, are discussed in detail. Illustrative cases from forensic practice are presented. Literature analysis indicates that subdural hygromas can occur immediately or be delayed. If other infrequent reasons can be excluded, the presence of subdural hygromas strongly suggests a posttraumatic state and should prompt the physician to search for other signs of abuse. To differentiate subdural hygromas from other pathologies, additional MR imaging of the infant's head is indispensable after initial CT scan.

Indexed as

Child AbuseCraniocerebral TraumaForensic MedicineHematoma, Subdural, ChronicHumansInfantMale

Identifiers

PMID24948499
PMCPMC8013070
OpenAlexW2102630244

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.