Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24948498›Full record

ArticleAJNR. American journal of neuroradiology2014

Flat detector angio-CT following intra-arterial therapy of acute ischemic stroke: identification of hemorrhage and distinction from contrast accumulation due to blood-brain barrier disruption.

T Kau, M Hauser, S M Obmann, M Niedermayer, J R Weber, K A Hausegger

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in AJNR. American journal of neuroradiology, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
1.9field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 17 citations in OpenAlex.

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  9. Mechanical thrombectomy using a combined CT/C-arm X-ray system.Journal of neurointerventional surgery · 2016
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

T KauFrom the Institute of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology (T.K., M.H., M.N., K.A.H.) t.kau@gmx.at.
M HauserFrom the Institute of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology (T.K., M.H., M.N., K.A.H.).
S M ObmannDepartment of Neurology (S.M.O., J.R.W.), Klinikum Klagenfurt, Klagenfurt, Austria.
M NiedermayerFrom the Institute of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology (T.K., M.H., M.N., K.A.H.).
J R WeberDepartment of Neurology (S.M.O., J.R.W.), Klinikum Klagenfurt, Klagenfurt, Austria.
K A HauseggerFrom the Institute of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology (T.K., M.H., M.N., K.A.H.).
Society of Interventional Radiology · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

background and purposeFlat panel detector CT in the angiography suite may be valuable for the detection of intracranial hematomas; however, abnormal contrast enhancement frequently mimics hemorrhage. We aimed to assess the accuracy of flat panel detector CT in detecting/excluding intracranial bleeding after endovascular stroke therapy and whether it was able to reliably differentiate hemorrhage from early blood-brain barrier disruption. MATERIALS AND

methodsSeventy-three patients were included for retrospective evaluation following endovascular stroke therapy: 32 after stent-assisted thrombectomy, 14 after intra-arterial thrombolysis, and 27 after a combination of both. Flat panel CT images were assessed for image quality and the presence and type of intracranial hemorrhage and BBB disruption by 2 readers separately and in consensus. Follow-up by multisection head CT, serving as the reference standard, was evaluated by a single reader.

resultsConventional head CT revealed intracranial hematomas in 12 patients (8 subarachnoid hemorrhages, 7 cases of intracerebral bleeding, 3 SAHs plus intracerebral bleeding). Image quality of flat panel detector CT was considered sufficient in all cases supratentorially and in 92% in the posterior fossa. Regarding detection or exclusion of intracranial hemorrhage, flat panel detector CT reached a sensitivity, specificity, positive and negative predictive values, and accuracy of 58%, 85%, 44%, 91%, and 81%, respectively. Maximum attenuation measurements were not valuable for the differentiation of hemorrhage and BBB disruption.

conclusionsFlat panel CT after endovascular stroke treatment was able to exclude the rare event of an intracranial hemorrhage with a high negative predictive value. Future studies should evaluate the predictive value of BBB disruptions in flat panel detector CT for the development of relevant hematomas.

Indexed as

AdultAgedBlood-Brain BarrierCerebral AngiographyCerebral HemorrhageContrast MediaFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesSensitivity and SpecificityStrokeThrombectomyThrombolytic TherapyTomography, X-Ray ComputedContrast Media

Identifiers

PMID24948498
PMCPMC7966266
OpenAlexW2047257409

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.