Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24947929›Full record

ArticleClinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research2014

PBX1 is a favorable prognostic biomarker as it modulates 13-cis retinoic acid-mediated differentiation in neuroblastoma.

Nilay Shah, Jianjun Wang, Julia Selich-Anderson, Garrett Graham, Hasan Siddiqui, Xin Li, Javed Khan, Jeffrey Toretsky

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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  6. The regulation of PBXs and their emerging role in cancer.Journal of cellular and molecular medicine · 2022
    Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. uc.38 induces breast cancer cell apoptosis via PBX1.American journal of cancer research · 2017
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Nilay ShahCenter for Childhood Cancer and Blood Diseases, The Research Institute of Nationwide Children's Hospital and The Ohio State University College of Medicine, Columbus, Ohio; nshahnb@gmail.com.
Jianjun WangOncogenomics Section, Advanced Technology Center, Pediatric Oncology Branch, Center for Cancer Research, National Cancer Institute, NIH, Gaithersburg, Maryland;
Julia Selich-AndersonCenter for Childhood Cancer and Blood Diseases, The Research Institute of Nationwide Children's Hospital and The Ohio State University College of Medicine, Columbus, Ohio;
Garrett GrahamDepartment of Oncology, Lombardi Comprehensive Cancer Center; and.
Hasan SiddiquiCenter for Childhood Cancer and Blood Diseases, The Research Institute of Nationwide Children's Hospital and The Ohio State University College of Medicine, Columbus, Ohio;
Xin LiDepartment of Biostatistics, Bioinformatics and Biomathematics, Georgetown University, Washington, D.C.
Javed KhanOncogenomics Section, Advanced Technology Center, Pediatric Oncology Branch, Center for Cancer Research, National Cancer Institute, NIH, Gaithersburg, Maryland;
Jeffrey ToretskyDepartment of Oncology, Lombardi Comprehensive Cancer Center; and.

Funding

Tissue Culture Shared ResourceP30CA051008 · NCI · GEORGETOWN UNIVERSITY · PI STEPHEN W BYERS · 1990 to 2026
$71.5M
Therapy Resistance Mechanisms for CancerZIABC010998 · NCI · DIVISION OF BASIC SCIENCES - NCI · PI KHAN, JAVED · 2009 to 2025
$14.5M
YK-4-279 specifically targets ETS family fusion-protein cancers in clinical trialRC4CA156509 · NCI · GEORGETOWN UNIVERSITY · PI TORETSKY, JEFFREY A · 2010 to 2010
$4.4M
Isolation and small molecule targeting of Ewing's Sarcoma stem cellsR01CA138212 · NCI · GEORGETOWN UNIVERSITY · PI TORETSKY, JEFFREY A · 2008 to 2012
$2.4M
Novel Compounds to Inactivate Oncogenic Fusion ProteinsR01CA133662 · NCI · GEORGETOWN UNIVERSITY · PI TORETSKY, JEFFREY A · 2009 to 2013
$1.5M
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA051008NCI NIH HHS R01 CA133662NCI NIH HHS R01CA133662NCI NIH HHS R01 CA138212NCI NIH HHS R01CA138212NCI NIH HHS RC4 CA156509NCI NIH HHS RC4CA156509
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeNeuroblastoma is an embryonic childhood cancer with high mortality. 13-cis retinoic acid (13-cisRA) improves survival for some patients, but many recur, suggesting clinical resistance. The mechanism of resistance and the normal differentiation pathway are poorly understood. Three-amino-acid loop extension (TALE) family genes are master regulators of differentiation. Because retinoids promote differentiation in neuroblastoma, we evaluated TALE family gene expression in neuroblastoma. EXPERIMENTAL

designWe evaluated expression of TALE family genes in RA-sensitive and -resistant neuroblastoma cell lines, with and without 13-cisRA treatment, identifying genes whose expression correlates with retinoid sensitivity. We evaluated the roles of one gene, PBX1, in neuroblastoma cell lines, including proliferation and differentiation. We evaluated PBX1 expression in primary human neuroblastoma samples by qRT-PCR, and three independent clinical cohort microarray datasets.

resultsWe confirmed that induction of PBX1 expression, and no other TALE family genes, was associated with 13-cisRA responsiveness in neuroblastoma cell lines. Exogenous PBX1 expression in neuroblastoma cell lines, mimicking induced PBX1 expression, significantly impaired proliferation and anchorage-independent growth, and promoted RA-dependent and -independent differentiation. Reduced PBX1 protein levels produced an aggressive growth phenotype and RA resistance. PBX1 expression correlated with histologic neuroblastoma subtypes, with highest expression in benign ganglioneuromas and lowest in high-risk neuroblastomas. High PBX1 expression is prognostic of survival, including in multivariate analysis, in the three clinical cohorts.

conclusionsPBX1 is an essential regulator of differentiation in neuroblastoma and potentiates retinoid-induced differentiation. Neuroblastoma cells and tumors with low PBX1 expression have an immature phenotype with poorer prognosis, independent of other risk factors.

Indexed as

AdolescentBlotting, WesternCell DifferentiationCohort StudiesDermatologic AgentsDNA-Binding ProteinsFemaleFlow CytometryFluorescent Antibody TechniqueFollow-Up StudiesHumansIsotretinoinMaleNeoplasm StagingNeuroblastomaPre-B-Cell Leukemia Transcription Factor 1Dermatologic AgentsDNA-Binding ProteinsIsotretinoinPBX1 protein, humanPre-B-Cell Leukemia Transcription Factor 1Proto-Oncogene ProteinsRNA, Messenger

Identifiers

PMID24947929
PMCPMC4134768

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.