Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24947673›Full record

ReviewMolecular endocrinology (Baltimore, Md.)2014

Minireview: Central Sirt1 regulates energy balance via the melanocortin system and alternate pathways.

Anika M Toorie, Eduardo A Nillni

Open access · bronzeAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Molecular endocrinology (Baltimore, Md.), 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed
2.4field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 35 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Sirt1 Activity in the Brain: Simultaneous Effects on Energy Homeostasis and Reproduction.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2021
    Review
  6. Review
  7. Sirtuin (SIRT)-1: At the crossroads of puberty and metabolism.Current opinion in endocrine and metabolic research · 2020
    Article
  8. Hypothalamic NADBiomolecules · 2020
    Review
  9. Article
  10. The Versatility of Sirtuin-1 in Endocrinology and Immunology.Frontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2020
    Review
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. The Role of Ghrelin and Ghrelin Signaling in Aging.International journal of molecular sciences · 2017
    Review
  17. Article
  18. In Search of New Therapeutic Targets in Obesity Treatment: Sirtuins.International journal of molecular sciences · 2016
    Review
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Anika M ToorieDivision of Endocrinology (A.M.T., E.A.N.), Department of Medicine, The Warren Alpert Medical School of Brown University/Rhode Island Hospital, Providence, Rhode Island 02903; and Department of Molecular Biology, Cell Biology, and Biochemistry (E.A.N.), Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island 02912.
Eduardo A Nillni
Brown University · US

Funding

Hypothalamic SIRT1 and Energy BalanceR01DK085916 · NIDDK · RHODE ISLAND HOSPITAL · PI NILLNI, EDUARDO A. · 2010 to 2013
$1.4M
NIDDK NIH HHS 3R01 DK085916-03S1NIDDK NIH HHS 5R01 DK085916-04NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK085916
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In developed nations, the prevalence of obesity and its associated comorbidities continue to prevail despite the availability of numerous treatment strategies. Accumulating evidence suggests that multiple inputs from the periphery and within the brain act in concert to maintain energy metabolism at a constant rate. At the central level, the hypothalamus is the primary component of the nervous system that interprets adiposity or nutrient-related inputs; it delivers hormonal and behavioral responses with the ultimate purpose of regulating energy intake and energy consumption. At the molecular level, enzymes called nutrient energy sensors mediate metabolic responses of those tissues involved in energy balance ( 1 ). Two key energy/nutrient sensors, mammalian target of rapamycin and AMP-activated kinase, are involved in the control of food intake in the hypothalamus as well as in peripheral tissues ( 2 , 3 ). The third more recently discovered nutrient sensor, Sirtuin1 (Sirt1), a nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide-dependent deacetylase, functions to maintain whole-body energy homeostasis. Several studies have highlighted a role for both peripheral and central Sirt1 in regulating body metabolism, but its central role is still heavily debated. Owing to the opaqueness of central Sirt1's role in energy balance are its cell-specific functions. Because of its robust central expression, targeting cell-specific downstream mediators of Sirt1 signaling may help to combat obesity. However, when placed in the context of a physiologically relevant model, there is compelling evidence that central Sirt1 inhibition in itself is sufficient to promote negative energy balance in both the lean and diet-induced obese state.

Indexed as

AnimalsBody WeightBrainEnergy MetabolismForkhead Box Protein O1Forkhead Transcription FactorsHumansHypothalamusModels, BiologicalNeuronsObesityParaventricular Hypothalamic NucleusReceptor, Melanocortin, Type 1Signal TransductionSirtuin 1Forkhead Box Protein O1Forkhead Transcription FactorsFOXO1 protein, humanReceptor, Melanocortin, Type 1SIRT1 protein, humanSirtuin 1

Identifiers

PMID24947673
PMCPMC4154241
OpenAlexW2075451230

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.