Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24947495›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of hematology2014

Upfront autologous stem-cell transplantation with melphalan, cyclophosphamide, etoposide, and dexamethasone (LEED) in patients with newly diagnosed primary central nervous system lymphoma.

Kotaro Miyao, Reona Sakemura, Kanae Imai, Toshiyasu Sakai, Natsuko Tsushita, Tomonori Kato, Keiko Niimi, Yoshitaka Ono, Masashi Sawa

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Article in International journal of hematology, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Observational
  5. Review
  6. Therapy of primary CNS lymphoma: role of intensity, radiation, and novel agents.Hematology. American Society of Hematology. Education Program · 2017
    Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Kotaro MiyaoDepartment of Hematology and Oncology, Anjo Kosei Hospital, Higashi-Hirokute 28 Anjo-Chou, Anjo, Aichi, Japan, koutarou380@yahoo.co.jp.
Reona Sakemura
Kanae Imai
Toshiyasu Sakai
Natsuko Tsushita
Tomonori Kato
Keiko Niimi
Yoshitaka Ono
Masashi Sawa

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Treatment of primary central nervous system lymphoma (PCNSL) improved in recent years. However, the high neurotoxicity and low survival rates associated with this condition remain unresolved. We report 13 consecutive patients with PCNSL for whom upfront melphalan, cyclophosphamide, etoposide, and dexamethasone (known as LEED) followed by autologous stem-cell transplantation (ASCT) was planned at the Anjo Kosei Hospital. All patients were pathologically diagnosed with diffuse large B-cell lymphoma and were negative for human immunodeficiency virus. All patients were to receive three cycles of high-dose methotrexate-based induction chemotherapy, two cycles of high-dose AraC-based chemotherapy, and LEED followed by ASCT. All 13 patients achieved a partial response, and the 3-year overall survival (OS) rate was 76.2 %. Seven of the 13 patients were alive at the last follow-up, without any adverse events, including neurotoxicity. Six of the 13 (46.2 %) patients underwent ASCT and the 3-year OS rate was 80.0 %. Although this study included only a limited number of patients, these preliminary signs of efficacy and tolerability merit further consideration. To make further improvements in survival, the rate of patients undergoing ASCT should be increased. Other prospective studies involving greater numbers of patients are required to confirm these findings.

Indexed as

Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy ProtocolsStem Cell TransplantationAdultAgedCentral Nervous System NeoplasmsCyclophosphamideCytarabineDexamethasoneEtoposideFemaleHumansLymphoma, Large B-Cell, DiffuseMaleMelphalanMethotrexateMiddle AgedCyclophosphamideCytarabineDexamethasoneEtoposideMelphalanMethotrexate

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.