ArticleBiomaterials2014
Tri-layered elastomeric scaffolds for engineering heart valve leaflets.
Article in Biomaterials, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 56 papers.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
56 citing papers in PubMed, 149 citations in OpenAlex.
- Advancements and Challenges in Tissue-Engineered Heart Valves: Integrating Biomechanics, Biomaterials, and Biomimetic Design for Functional Maturity.Biomimetics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Review
- Recent progress in polymeric ultrafine fibrous scaffolds for enabling cell infiltration in tissue engineering.Journal of biomaterials applications · 2026Review
- Smooth leaflets with curved belly and attachment edge profiles promote adaptive remodeling in tissue-engineered heart valves: an in silico study.Biomechanics and modeling in mechanobiology · 2025Article
- Cardiovascular patches applied in congenital cardiac surgery: Current materials and prospects.Bioengineering & translational medicine · 2025Review
- A Biomimetic Leaflet Scaffold for Aortic Valve Remodeling.Advanced healthcare materials · 2024Article
- Exploring Electrospun Scaffold Innovations in Cardiovascular Therapy: A Review of Electrospinning in Cardiovascular Disease.Bioengineering (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024Review
- Strategies for Development of Synthetic Heart Valve Tissue Engineering Scaffolds.Progress in materials science · 2023Article
- Bio-Inspired Fiber Reinforcement for Aortic Valves: Scaffold Production Process and Characterization.Bioengineering (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023Article
- Fibrin gel enhanced trilayer structure in cell-cultured constructs.Biotechnology and bioengineering · 2023Article
- Polymeric Heart Valves Will Displace Mechanical and Tissue Heart Valves: A New Era for the Medical Devices.International journal of molecular sciences · 2023Review
- Research trends in cardiovascular tissue engineering from 1992 to 2022: a bibliometric analysis.Frontiers in cardiovascular medicine · 2023Article
- Engineering Heart Valve Interfaces Using Melt Electrowriting: Biomimetic Design Strategies from Multi-Modal Imaging.Advanced healthcare materials · 2022Article
- Anisotropicity and flexibility in trilayered microfibrous substrates promote heart valve leaflet tissue engineering.Biomedical materials (Bristol, England) · 2022Article
- Fabricating a Low-Cost, Microscopy-Compatible Mechanical Testing Device.Experimental techniques · 2022Article
- A biomimetic multilayered polymeric material designed for heart valve repair and replacement.Biomaterials · 2022Article
- Advances in three-dimensional bioprinted stem cell-based tissue engineering for cardiovascular regeneration.Journal of molecular and cellular cardiology · 2022Review
- Tri-Layered and Gel-Like Nanofibrous Scaffolds with Anisotropic Features for Engineering Heart Valve Leaflets.Advanced healthcare materials · 2022Article
- Tissue Engineered Transcatheter Pulmonary Valved Stent Implantation: Current State and Future Prospect.International journal of molecular sciences · 2022Review
- Biodegradable Poly-ε-Caprolactone Scaffolds with ECFCs and iMSCs for Tissue-Engineered Heart Valves.International journal of molecular sciences · 2022Article
- Anisotropic elastic behavior of a hydrogel-coated electrospun polyurethane: Suitability for heart valve leaflets.Journal of the mechanical behavior of biomedical materials · 2022Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
10 authors at 7 institutions in 4 countries.
Funding
Abstract
Tissue engineered heart valves (TEHVs) that can grow and remodel have the potential to serve as permanent replacements of the current non-viable prosthetic valves particularly for pediatric patients. A major challenge in designing functional TEHVs is to mimic both structural and anisotropic mechanical characteristics of the native valve leaflets. To establish a more biomimetic model of TEHV, we fabricated tri-layered scaffolds by combining electrospinning and microfabrication techniques. These constructs were fabricated by assembling microfabricated poly(glycerol sebacate) (PGS) and fibrous PGS/poly(caprolactone) (PCL) electrospun sheets to develop elastic scaffolds with tunable anisotropic mechanical properties similar to the mechanical characteristics of the native heart valves. The engineered scaffolds supported the growth of valvular interstitial cells (VICs) and mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) within the 3D structure and promoted the deposition of heart valve extracellular matrix (ECM). MSCs were also organized and aligned along the anisotropic axes of the engineered tri-layered scaffolds. In addition, the fabricated constructs opened and closed properly in an ex vivo model of porcine heart valve leaflet tissue replacement. The engineered tri-layered scaffolds have the potential for successful translation towards TEHV replacements.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.