Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24947159›Full record

ArticleMolecular pain2014

Descending controls modulate inflammatory joint pain and regulate CXC chemokine and iNOS expression in the dorsal horn.

Fiona B Carr, Sandrine M Géranton, Stephen P Hunt

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular pain, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
4.1field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 23 citations in OpenAlex.

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  9. Granulocyte-colony-stimulating factor (G-CSF) signaling in spinal microglia drives visceral sensitization following colitis.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2017
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Fiona B Carr
Sandrine M Géranton
Stephen P HuntDepartment of Cell and Developmental Biology, University College London, London WC1E 6BT, UK. hunt@ucl.ac.uk.
University College London · GB

Funding

Medical Research Council G1100577Wellcome Trust
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDescending control of nociceptive processing, by pathways originating in the rostral ventromedial medulla (RVM) and terminating in the dorsal horn, contributes to behavioural hypersensitivity in a number of pain models. Two facilitatory pathways have been identified and are characterized by serotonin (5-HT) content or expression of the mu opiate receptor. Here we investigated the contribution of these pathways to inflammatory joint pain behaviour and gene expression changes in the dorsal horn.

resultsSelective lesion of the descending serotonergic (5-HT) pathway by prior intrathecal administration of 5,7-dihydroxytryptamine attenuated hypersensitivity at early time points following ankle injection of CFA. In a separate study ablation of the mu opioid receptor expressing (MOR+) cells of the RVM, by microinjection of the toxin dermorphin-saporin, resulted in a more prolonged attenuation of hypersensitivity post CFA. Microarray analysis was carried out to identify changes in dorsal horn gene expression associated with descending facilitation by the MOR+ pathway at 7d post joint inflammation. This analysis led to the identification of a number of genes including the chemokines Cxcl9 and Cxcl10, their common receptor Cxcr3, and the proinflammatory gene Nos2 (inducible nitric oxide synthase, iNOS).

conclusionsThese findings demonstrate that joint pain behaviour is dependent in part on descending facilitation via the RVM, and identify a novel pathway driving CXC chemokine and iNOS expression in the dorsal horn.

Indexed as

5,7-DihydroxytryptamineAnimalsArthritisChemokines, CXCDisease Models, AnimalGene Expression ProfilingGene Expression RegulationHyperalgesiaMaleMedulla OblongataNeural PathwaysNitric Oxide Synthase Type IIOpioid PeptidesPainPain ThresholdPosterior Horn Cells5,7-DihydroxytryptamineChemokines, CXCdermorphin-saporinNitric Oxide Synthase Type IIOpioid PeptidesRibosome Inactivating Proteins, Type 1SaporinsSerotonin Agents

Identifiers

PMID24947159
PMCPMC4080690
OpenAlexW2160768590

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.