Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24947043›Full record

ArticleCancer research2014

Human Brat ortholog TRIM3 is a tumor suppressor that regulates asymmetric cell division in glioblastoma.

Gang Chen, Jun Kong, Carol Tucker-Burden, Monika Anand, Yuan Rong, Fahmia Rahman, Carlos S Moreno, Erwin G Van Meir, Constantinos G Hadjipanayis, Daniel J Brat

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancer research, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 67 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
67citing papers in PubMed
3.6field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

67 citing papers in PubMed, 100 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  3. Frontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2026
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  4. Frontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2026
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  5. HumaneLife · 2025
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  9. iScience · 2024
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  10. Advances in the antitumor mechanisms of tripartite motif-containing protein 3.Journal of cancer research and clinical oncology · 2024
    Review
  11. Article
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  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. TRIM56 promotes malignant progression of glioblastoma by stabilizing cIAP1 protein.Journal of experimental & clinical cancer research : CR · 2022
    Article
  20. Article

7 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Gang ChenDepartment of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia.
Jun KongDepartment of Biomedical Informatics, Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia.
Carol Tucker-BurdenDepartment of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia.
Monika AnandDepartment of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia.
Yuan RongDepartment of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia.
Fahmia RahmanDepartment of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia.
Carlos S MorenoDepartment of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia. Department of Biomedical Informatics, Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia. Winship Cancer Institute, Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia.
Erwin G Van MeirDepartment of Neurosurgery, Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia. Department of Hematology and Medical Oncology, Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia. Winship Cancer Institute, Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia.
Constantinos G HadjipanayisDepartment of Neurosurgery, Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia. Winship Cancer Institute, Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia.
Daniel J BratDepartment of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia. Department of Biomedical Informatics, Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia. Winship Cancer Institute, Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia. dbrat@emory.edu.
Emory University · US

Funding

Winship Cancer Institute Cancer Center Support GrantP30CA138292 · NCI · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI Suresh S Ramalingam · 2009 to 2026
$47.5M
THERAPEUTIC MODULATION OF ANGIOGENESIS IN HUMAN GLIOMASR01CA086335 · NCI · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI VAN MEIR, ERWIN G. · 2000 to 2011
$3.9M
Regulation of Asymmetric Cellular Division in Glioma Stem CellsR01CA149107 · NCI · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI BRAT, DANIEL J · 2011 to 2015
$1.9M
Defining mechanisms of extracellular communication for cancer therapyR01CA163722 · NCI · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI VAN MEIR, ERWIN G. · 2013 to 2017
$1.7M
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA138292NCI NIH HHS R01 CA086335NCI NIH HHS R01 CA149107NCI NIH HHS R01CA149107NCI NIH HHS R01 CA163722NCI NIH HHS R01CA86335
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cancer stem cells, capable of self-renewal and multipotent differentiation, influence tumor behavior through a complex balance of symmetric and asymmetric cell divisions. Mechanisms regulating the dynamics of stem cells and their progeny in human cancer are poorly understood. In Drosophila, mutation of brain tumor (brat) leads to loss of normal asymmetric cell division by developing neural cells and results in a massively enlarged brain composed of neuroblasts with neoplastic properties. Brat promotes asymmetric cell division and directs neural differentiation at least partially through its suppression on Myc. We identified TRIM3 (11p15.5) as a human ortholog of Drosophila brat and demonstrate its regulation of asymmetric cell division and stem cell properties of glioblastoma (GBM), a highly malignant human brain tumor. TRIM3 gene expression is markedly reduced in human GBM samples, neurosphere cultures, and cell lines and its reconstitution impairs growth properties in vitro and in vivo. TRIM3 expression attenuates stem-like qualities of primary GBM cultures, including neurosphere formation and the expression of stem cell markers CD133, Nestin, and Nanog. In GBM stem cells, TRIM3 expression leads to a greater percentage dividing asymmetrically rather than symmetrically. As with Brat in Drosophila, TRIM3 suppresses c-Myc expression and activity in human glioma cell lines. We also demonstrate a strong regulation of Musashi-Notch signaling by TRIM3 in GBM neurospheres and neural stem cells that may better explain its effect on stem cell dynamics. We conclude that TRIM3 acts as a tumor suppressor in GBM by restoring asymmetric cell division.

Indexed as

AnimalsBrain NeoplasmsCarrier ProteinsCell Growth ProcessesFemaleGlioblastomaHeterograftsHumansMice, NudeSignal TransductionTransfectionCarrier ProteinsTRIM3 protein, human

Identifiers

PMID24947043
PMCPMC4134737
OpenAlexW1982831729

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.