Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24945886›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of asthma : official journal of the Association for the Care of Asthma2014

Beyond co-pays and out-of-pocket costs: perceptions of health-related financial burden in managing asthma among African American women.

Minal R Patel, Belinda W Nelson, Effat Id-Deen, Cleopatra H Caldwell

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of asthma : official journal of the Association for the Care of Asthma, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Minal R PatelDepartment of Health Behavior & Health Education, University of Michigan School of Public Health , Ann Arbor, MI , USA and.
Belinda W Nelson
Effat Id-Deen
Cleopatra H Caldwell

Funding

Women of Color and Asthma Control R18HL094272 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI BROWN, RANDALL WESSLEY · 2009 to 2013
$4.0M
NHLBI NIH HHS 1R18HL094272 01NHLBI NIH HHS R18 HL094272
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThe purpose of this study was to define perceptions of health-related financial burden based on the views of individuals who report these perceptions through qualitative approaches.

methodsFour focus groups were conducted in Southeast Michigan with 26 African American women with asthma, recruited based on maximum variation sampling procedures. A semi-structured interview was employed by facilitators. Coded transcripts were analyzed for themes regarding dimensions of the meaning of financial burden.

resultsMajor domains of financial burden identified included (1) high out-of-pocket expenses; (2) lost wages from exacerbations, inability to maintain a stable job and stress from making decisions about taking a sick day or coming to work; (3) transport costs; (4) both costs and stress of managing insurance eligibility and correcting erroneous bills.

conclusionGreater awareness of factors that add to perceptions of financial burden might better equip researchers to develop interventions to help care teams manage such concerns with their patients.

Indexed as

Black or African AmericanAdultAsthmaFemaleFinancing, PersonalFocus GroupsHumansInsurance, HealthMichiganPerceptionAsthmahealth insuranceillness and disease experiencesrisk factors

Identifiers

PMID24945886
PMCPMC6004530

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.