Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24945690›Full record

ArticlePLoS genetics2014

A novel peptidoglycan binding protein crucial for PBP1A-mediated cell wall biogenesis in Vibrio cholerae.

Tobias Dörr, Hubert Lam, Laura Alvarez, Felipe Cava, Brigid M Davis, Matthew K Waldor

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PLoS genetics, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 33 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
33citing papers in PubMed
2.6field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

33 citing papers in PubMed, 47 citations in OpenAlex.

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  11. Functional Analysis of Hypothetical Proteins ofBioinformatics and biology insights · 2022
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  12. The LpoA activator is required to stimulate the peptidoglycan polymerase activity of its cognate cell wall synthase PBP1a.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2021
    Article
  13. Article
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  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Comparative Analysis of Peptidoglycans FromFrontiers in microbiology · 2019
    Article
  20. Genetic Determinants of Penicillin Tolerance in Vibrio cholerae.Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy · 2018
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Tobias DörrDivision of Infectious Diseases, Brigham & Women's Hospital and Department of Microbiology and Immunobiology, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America; Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Chevy Chase, Maryland, United States of America.
Hubert LamDivision of Infectious Diseases, Brigham & Women's Hospital and Department of Microbiology and Immunobiology, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America.
Laura AlvarezLaboratory for Molecular Infection Medicine Sweden, Department of Molecular Biology, Umeå University, Umeå, Sweden.
Felipe CavaLaboratory for Molecular Infection Medicine Sweden, Department of Molecular Biology, Umeå University, Umeå, Sweden.
Brigid M DavisDivision of Infectious Diseases, Brigham & Women's Hospital and Department of Microbiology and Immunobiology, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America; Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Chevy Chase, Maryland, United States of America.
Matthew K WaldorDivision of Infectious Diseases, Brigham & Women's Hospital and Department of Microbiology and Immunobiology, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America; Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Chevy Chase, Maryland, United States of America.
Brigham and Women's Hospital · USUmeå University · SEHoward Hughes Medical Institute · US

Funding

Vibrio cholerae intestinal colonization and vaccine developmentR01AI042347 · NIAID · TUFTS UNIVERSITY BOSTON · PI WALDOR, MATTHEW K · 1998 to 2025
$7.3M
Molecular Biology and Virulence of CTX PhageR37AI042347 · NIAID · BRIGHAM AND WOMEN'S HOSPITAL · PI WALDOR, MATTHEW K · 2008 to 2017
$3.8M
NIAID NIH HHS R37 AI - 042347NIAID NIH HHS R37 AI042347
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The bacterial cell wall, which is comprised of a mesh of polysaccharide strands crosslinked via peptide bridges (peptidoglycan, PG), is critical for maintenance of cell shape and survival. PG assembly is mediated by a variety of Penicillin Binding Proteins (PBP) whose fundamental activities have been characterized in great detail; however, there is limited knowledge of the factors that modulate their activities in different environments or growth phases. In Vibrio cholerae, the cause of cholera, PG synthesis during the transition into stationary phase is primarily mediated by the bifunctional enzyme PBP1A. Here, we screened an ordered V. cholerae transposon library for mutants that are sensitive to growth inhibition by non-canonical D-amino acids (DAA), which prevent growth and maintenance of cell shape in PBP1A-deficient V. cholerae. In addition to PBP1A and its lipoprotein activator LpoA, we found that CsiV, a small periplasmic protein with no previously described function, is essential for growth in the presence of DAA. Deletion of csiV, like deletion of lpoA or the PBP1A-encoding gene mrcA, causes cells to lose their rod shape in the presence of DAA or the beta-lactam antibiotic cefsulodin, and all three mutations are synthetically lethal with deletion of mrcB, which encodes PBP1B, V. cholerae's second key bifunctional PBP. CsiV interacts with LpoA and PG but apparently not with PBP1A, supporting the hypothesis that CsiV promotes LpoA's role as an activator of PBP1A, and thereby modulates V. cholerae PG biogenesis. Finally, the requirement for CsiV in PBP1A-mediated growth of V. cholerae can be overcome either by augmenting PG synthesis or by reducing PG degradation, thereby highlighting the importance of balancing these two processes for bacterial survival.

Indexed as

Amino AcidsAnti-Bacterial AgentsBacterial ProteinsCefsulodinCell WallLipoproteinsPenicillin-Binding ProteinsPeptidoglycanPeptidoglycan GlycosyltransferaseProtein BindingVibrio choleraeAmino AcidsAnti-Bacterial AgentsBacterial ProteinsCefsulodinLipoproteinsPenicillin-Binding ProteinsPeptidoglycanPeptidoglycan Glycosyltransferase

Identifiers

PMID24945690
PMCPMC4063736
OpenAlexW1975436949

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.