Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24945378›Full record

ArticlePLoS pathogens2014

An invertebrate Warburg effect: a shrimp virus achieves successful replication by altering the host metabolome via the PI3K-Akt-mTOR pathway.

Mei-An Su, Yun-Tzu Huang, I-Tung Chen, Der-Yen Lee, Yun-Chieh Hsieh, Chun-Yuan Li, Tze Hann Ng, Suh-Yuen Liang, Shu-Yu Lin, Shiao-Wei Huang and 6 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PLoS pathogens, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 77 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
77citing papers in PubMed
4.0field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

77 citing papers in PubMed, 170 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  8. Zoological research · 2025
    Article
  9. Shrimp Virus Regulates ROS Dynamics via the Nrf2 Pathway to Facilitate Viral Replication.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2025
    Article
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17 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Mei-An SuInstitute of Biotechnology, College of Bioscience and Biotechnology, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, Taiwan.
Yun-Tzu HuangInstitute of Biotechnology, College of Bioscience and Biotechnology, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, Taiwan.
I-Tung ChenInstitute of Zoology, College of Life Science, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan.
Der-Yen LeeInstitute of Biochemical Sciences, College of Life Science, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan; Center for Systems Biology, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan.
Yun-Chieh HsiehInstitute of Biotechnology, College of Bioscience and Biotechnology, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, Taiwan.
Chun-Yuan LiInstitute of Biotechnology, College of Bioscience and Biotechnology, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, Taiwan.
Tze Hann NgInstitute of Biotechnology, College of Bioscience and Biotechnology, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, Taiwan.
Suh-Yuen LiangCore Facilities for Protein Structural Analysis, Institute of Biological Chemistry, Academia Sinica, Taipei, Taiwan.
Shu-Yu LinAcademia Sinica Common Mass Spectrometry Facilities at Institute of Biological Chemistry, Taipei, Taiwan.
Shiao-Wei HuangDepartment of Life Science, College of Life Science, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan.
Yi-An ChiangInstitute of Biotechnology, College of Bioscience and Biotechnology, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, Taiwan.
Hon-Tsen YuDepartment of Life Science, College of Life Science, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan.
Kay-Hooi KhooInstitute of Biochemical Sciences, College of Life Science, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan; Core Facilities for Protein Structural Analysis, Institute of Biological Chemistry, Academia Sinica, Taipei, Taiwan.
Geen-Dong ChangInstitute of Biochemical Sciences, College of Life Science, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan.
Chu-Fang LoInstitute of Zoology, College of Life Science, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan; Institute of Bioinformatics and Biosignal Transduction, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, Taiwan.
Han-Ching WangInstitute of Biotechnology, College of Bioscience and Biotechnology, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, Taiwan.
National Cheng Kung University · TWNational Taiwan University · TWInstitute of Biological Chemistry, Academia Sinica · TW

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In this study, we used a systems biology approach to investigate changes in the proteome and metabolome of shrimp hemocytes infected by the invertebrate virus WSSV (white spot syndrome virus) at the viral genome replication stage (12 hpi) and the late stage (24 hpi). At 12 hpi, but not at 24 hpi, there was significant up-regulation of the markers of several metabolic pathways associated with the vertebrate Warburg effect (or aerobic glycolysis), including glycolysis, the pentose phosphate pathway, nucleotide biosynthesis, glutaminolysis and amino acid biosynthesis. We show that the PI3K-Akt-mTOR pathway was of central importance in triggering this WSSV-induced Warburg effect. Although dsRNA silencing of the mTORC1 activator Rheb had only a relatively minor impact on WSSV replication, in vivo chemical inhibition of Akt, mTORC1 and mTORC2 suppressed the WSSV-induced Warburg effect and reduced both WSSV gene expression and viral genome replication. When the Warburg effect was suppressed by pretreatment with the mTOR inhibitor Torin 1, even the subsequent up-regulation of the TCA cycle was insufficient to satisfy the virus's requirements for energy and macromolecular precursors. The WSSV-induced Warburg effect therefore appears to be essential for successful viral replication.

Indexed as

Amino AcidsAnimalsCitric Acid CycleEnergy MetabolismGlycolysisMechanistic Target of Rapamycin Complex 1Mechanistic Target of Rapamycin Complex 2MetabolomeMonomeric GTP-Binding ProteinsMultiprotein ComplexesNaphthyridinesPenaeidaePentose Phosphate PathwayPhosphatidylinositol 3-KinasesProteomeProto-Oncogene Proteins c-akt1-(4-(4-propionylpiperazin-1-yl)-3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)-9-(quinolin-3-yl)benzo(h)(1,6)naphthyridin-2(1H)-oneAmino AcidsMechanistic Target of Rapamycin Complex 1Mechanistic Target of Rapamycin Complex 2Monomeric GTP-Binding ProteinsMultiprotein ComplexesNaphthyridinesPhosphatidylinositol 3-KinasesProteomeProto-Oncogene Proteins c-aktTOR Serine-Threonine Kinases

Identifiers

PMID24945378
PMCPMC4055789
OpenAlexW2136804550

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.