Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24945079›Full record

ArticleClinical and experimental immunology2014

Blockade of the T cell immunoglobulin and mucin domain protein 3 pathway exacerbates sepsis-induced immune deviation and immunosuppression.

Z Zhao, X Jiang, C Kang, Y Xiao, C Hou, J Yu, R Wang, H Xiao, T Zhou, Z Wen and 6 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical and experimental immunology, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 25% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 33 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. TIM-3, a potential target for sepsis therapy.Chinese journal of traumatology = Zhonghua chuang shang za zhi · 2026
    Review
  3. Review
  4. Lymphopenia in sepsis: a narrative review.Critical care (London, England) · 2024
    Review
  5. Review
  6. Clinical practice of sepsis-induced immunosuppression: Current immunotherapy and future options.Chinese journal of traumatology = Zhonghua chuang shang za zhi · 2024
    Review
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Tim-3 regulates sepsis-induced immunosuppression by inhibiting the NF-κB signaling pathway in CD4 T cells.Molecular therapy : the journal of the American Society of Gene Therapy · 2022
    Article
  10. Observational
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Review
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Targeting Immune Cell Checkpoints during Sepsis.International journal of molecular sciences · 2017
    Review
  18. Sepsis and septic shock.Nature reviews. Disease primers · 2016
    Review
  19. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Z ZhaoDepartment of Molecular Immunology, Beijing Institute of Basic Medical Sciences, Beijing, China; Institute of Immunology, Medical School of Henan University, Kaifeng, China; Department of Pathology, Zhengzhou People's Hospital, YIHE Hospital, Zhengzhou, China.
X Jiang
C Kang
Y Xiao
C Hou
J Yu
R Wang
H Xiao
T Zhou
Z Wen
J Feng
G Chen
Y Ma
B Shen
Y Li
G Han
Institute of Basic Medical Sciences of the Chinese Academy of Medical SciencesHenan University · CNFirst Affiliated Hospital of Chinese PLA General Hospital · CNChinese PLA General Hospital · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Sepsis is a life-threatening condition, but the pathophysiological basis and biomarkers for the monitoring of sepsis and as targets for therapy remain to be determined. We have shown previously that T cell immunoglobulin and mucin domain protein 3 (Tim-3), a negative immune regulator, is involved in the physiopathology of sepsis, but the underlying mechanisms remain unclear. In the present study, we showed that Tim-3 signalling modulated the response patterns of both macrophages and T helper cells in sepsis. Blockade of the Tim-3 pathway exacerbated sepsis-induced proinflammatory macrophage responses and lymphocyte apoptosis during the early phase of sepsis, and enhanced the shift to anti-inflammatory responses for both macrophages and T helper cells during the late phase of sepsis. Tim-3 signalling was found to regulate CD80 and CD86 expression on macrophages both in vivo and in vitro. Co-culture of T cells with Tim-3 knock-down macrophages led to a biased T helper type 2 (Th2) response, partially explaining how Tim-3 signalling shapes inflammation patterns in vivo. Further studies on this pathway might shed new light on the pathogenesis of sepsis and suggest new approaches for intervention.

Indexed as

ImmunomodulationSignal TransductionAnimalsApoptosisCell LineDisease Models, AnimalGene Knockdown TechniquesHepatitis A Virus Cellular Receptor 2HumansImmunophenotypingLymphocytesMacrophagesMaleMembrane ProteinsMiceRecombinant Fusion ProteinsHAVCR2 protein, humanHepatitis A Virus Cellular Receptor 2Membrane ProteinsRecombinant Fusion ProteinsSingle-Chain AntibodiesmacrophagesepsisT helper cellTim-3

Identifiers

PMID24945079
PMCPMC4233378
OpenAlexW1572931556

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.