Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24944883›Full record

ArticleFEBS open bio2014

Tumor suppressive miRNA-34a suppresses cell proliferation and tumor growth of glioma stem cells by targeting Akt and Wnt signaling pathways.

Sachin S Rathod, Sandhya B Rani, Mohsina Khan, Dattatraya Muzumdar, Anjali Shiras

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in FEBS open bio, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 73 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
73citing papers in PubMed
5.9field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

73 citing papers in PubMed, 136 citations in OpenAlex.

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  8. Glioblastoma Therapy: Past, Present and Future.International journal of molecular sciences · 2024
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13 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Sachin S RathodNational Centre for Cell Science, Pune, India.
Sandhya B RaniNational Centre for Cell Science, Pune, India.
Mohsina KhanNational Centre for Cell Science, Pune, India.
Dattatraya MuzumdarSeth GS Medical College and KEM Hospital, Mumbai, India.
Anjali ShirasNational Centre for Cell Science, Pune, India.
National Centre for Cell Science · INKing Edward Memorial Hospital and Seth G.S. Medical College · IN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

MiRNA-34a is considered as a potential prognostic marker for glioma, as studies suggest that its expression negatively correlates with patient survival in grade III and IV glial tumors. Here, we show that expression of miR-34a was decreased in a graded manner in glioma and glioma stem cell-lines as compared to normal brain tissues. Ectopic expression of miR-34a in glioma stem cell-lines HNGC-2 and NSG-K16 decreased the proliferative and migratory potential of these cells, induced cell cycle arrest and caused apoptosis. Notably, the miR-34a glioma cells formed significantly smaller xenografts in immuno-deficient mice as compared with control glioma stem cell-lines. Here, using a bioinformatics approach and various biological assays, we identify Rictor, as a novel target for miR-34a in glioma stem cells. Rictor, a defining component of mTORC2 complex, is involved in cell survival signaling. mTORC2 lays downstream of Akt, and thus is a direct activator of Akt. Our earlier studies have elaborated on role of Rictor in glioma invasion (Das et al., 2011). Here, we demonstrate that miR34a over-expression in glioma stem cells profoundly decreased levels of p-AKT (Ser473), increased GSK-3β levels and targeted for degradation β-catenin, an important mediator of Wnt signaling pathway. This led to diminished levels of the Wnt effectors cyclin D1 and c-myc. Collectively, we show that the tumor suppressive function of miR-34a in glioblastoma is mediated via Rictor, which through its effects on AKT/mTOR pathway and Wnt signaling causes pronounced effects on glioma malignancy.

Indexed as

Beta-cateninbFGF, basic fibroblast growth factorCNS, central nervous systemEGF, epidermal growth factorEMT, epithelial–mesenchymal transitionEV, empty vectorGBM, glioblastoma multiformeGIC, glioma initiating cellGlioblastomaGSC, glioma stem cellGSK-3β, glycogen synthase kinase 3βHeterogeneityMesenchymalNOD/SCID, nonobese diabetic/severe combined immunodeficiencyPARP, poly ADP-ribose polymerasesPDGFRA, platelet-derived growth factor receptor-αqRT-PCR, quantitative real time PCRRictorTCGA, the cancer genome atlas database

Identifiers

PMID24944883
PMCPMC4060015
OpenAlexW1967151017

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.