Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24944868›Full record

ArticleBrain and behavior2014

Noncontinuous use of antidepressant in adults with major depressive disorders - a retrospective cohort study.

Wai-Yin Yau, Man-Chi Chan, Yun-Kwok Wing, Ho-Bun Lam, Wei Lin, Siu-Ping Lam, Chui-Ping Lee

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Brain and behavior, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Wai-Yin YauDepartment of Pharmacy, Prince of Wales Hospital Shatin, Hong Kong.
Man-Chi ChanDepartment of Pharmacy, Prince of Wales Hospital Shatin, Hong Kong.
Yun-Kwok WingDepartment of Psychiatry, Faculty of Medicine, The Chinese University of Hong Kong Shatin, Hong Kong.
Ho-Bun LamDepartment of Psychiatry, Prince of Wales Hospital Shatin, Hong Kong.
Wei LinDepartment of Psychiatry, Prince of Wales Hospital Shatin, Hong Kong.
Siu-Ping LamDepartment of Psychiatry, Prince of Wales Hospital Shatin, Hong Kong.
Chui-Ping LeeFaculty of Medicine, School of Pharmacy, The Chinese University of Hong Kong Shatin, Hong Kong.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundNoncontinuous antidepressant use is frequently observed in clinical practice despite the standard recommendation of at least 6-9 months of continuous treatment. The problem may be more serious in Chinese populations where stigmatization is common. This retrospective cohort study investigated the rate of noncontinuous antidepressant use and subsequent rate of relapse and recurrence in psychiatric Chinese outpatients by examining the prescription records, electronic medical records, and written medical records. Factors associated with noncontinuous antidepressant use were also identified.

methodsWe reviewed the medical records of 189 patients newly dispensed with an antidepressant in the psychiatric outpatient clinic during year 2006 and 2007. Primary outcome was the rate of noncontinuous antidepressant use within 6 months of therapy. Secondary outcomes included the factors associated with noncontinuous antidepressant use and the rate of subsequent depression relapse and recurrence within 1 year of starting treatment.

resultsAmong the 189 subjects included in this study, 46% were noncontinuous users of the newly prescribed antidepressant therapy. The noncontinuous users were found to have an eightfold increase (OR: 8.42, 95% CI: 3.30-21.47) in the risks of relapse/recurrence depressive episodes within 1 year after treatment initiation. Younger age (P = 0.008), female, (P = 0.029), residency in public housing estate (P = 0.029), experiencing side effects (P = 0.024), infrequent follow-ups (P = 0.006), and earlier onset of diagnosis (P = 0.034) were factors significantly associated with noncontinuous antidepressant use.

conclusionsNoncontinuous antidepressant use is common in the local Chinese depressive patients and associated with a high rate of relapse and recurrence. Collaborative multidisciplinary approaches that target patient education and enhancement of follow-up adherence are needed.

Indexed as

AdultAgedAged, 80 and overAge FactorsAntidepressive AgentsFemaleHong KongHumansMajor Depressive DisorderMaleMedication AdherenceMiddle AgedRecurrenceRetrospective StudiesRisk FactorsSex FactorsAntidepressive AgentsAdherenceantidepressantdepressionpharmacotherapytreatment

Identifiers

PMID24944868
PMCPMC4055189

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.