Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24944865›Full record

ArticleBrain and behavior2014

The role of kappa opioid receptors in stress-induced reinstatement of alcohol seeking in rats.

Douglas Funk, Kathleen Coen, A D Lê

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Brain and behavior, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 48 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
48citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
3.4field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

48 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 75 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Yohimbine as a pharmacological probe for alcohol research: a systematic review of rodent and human studies.Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2022
    Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. BLA kappa opioid receptor inputs to the BNST mediate social stress-induced increases in alcohol drinking.Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2026
    Article
  4. Review
  5. Kappa opioid receptor control of motivated behavior revisited.Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2026
    Review
  6. Kappa Opioid Receptors Control a Stress-Sensitive Brain Circuit and Drive Cocaine Seeking.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2025
    Article
  7. BLAbioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2024
    Article
  8. Novel medications for problematic alcohol use.The Journal of clinical investigation · 2024
    Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Systemic kappa opioid receptor antagonism accelerates reinforcement learning via augmentation of novelty processing in male mice.Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2023
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Douglas FunkNeurobiology of Alcohol Laboratory, Centre for Addiction and Mental Health Toronto, Canada.
Kathleen CoenNeurobiology of Alcohol Laboratory, Centre for Addiction and Mental Health Toronto, Canada.
A D LêNeurobiology of Alcohol Laboratory, Centre for Addiction and Mental Health Toronto, Canada ; Department of Pharmacology, University of Toronto Toronto, Canada ; Department of Psychiatry, University of Toronto Toronto, Canada.
Centre for Addiction and Mental Health · CAUniversity of Toronto · CA

Funding

Stress-induced relapse to alcohol in a rat modelR01AA013108 · NIAAA · CENTRE FOR ADDICTION AND MENTAL HEALTH · PI LE, ANH DZUNG · 2002 to 2011
$1.3M
NIAAA NIH HHS AA13108NIAAA NIH HHS R01 AA013108
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionStress is related to heavy alcohol use and relapse in alcoholics. Using the reinstatement model, we have shown that corticotropin-releasing factor (CRF) underlies stress-induced relapse to alcohol seeking in laboratory rodents. Little is known about how other neurotransmitters interact with CRF in these effects. Dynorphin and its receptor (kappa opioid receptor, KOR) are involved in stress responses and in alcohol seeking. KOR and CRF receptors (CRF R) may interact in the production of stress-related behaviors but it is not known whether this interaction is involved in reinstatement of alcohol seeking.

methodsMale Long Evans rats were trained to self-administer alcohol (12% w/v). After extinction of responding, we determined the effects of the KOR agonist, U50,488 (2.5, 5 mg/kg) on reinstatement of alcohol seeking, and their sensitivity to the selective KOR antagonist nor-binaltorphimine dihydrochloride (nor-BNI) (10 mg/kg) administered at different times before U50,488. We then examined the effects of nor-BNI on reinstatement induced by the stressor yohimbine (1.25 mg/kg) and on reinstatement induced by exposure to alcohol-associated cues. Finally, we determined whether CRF R1 blockade with antalarmin (10, 20 mg/kg) attenuates alcohol seeking induced by U50,488.

resultsU50,488 reinstated alcohol seeking. Prior treatment with nor-BNI 2, but not 24 h before administration of U50,488 or yohimbine blocked reinstatement induced by these drugs. Cue-induced reinstatement was blocked by nor-BNI administered 2 h prior to testing. Finally, U50,488-induced reinstatement was blocked by antalarmin.

conclusionsThese data further support a role for KOR in reinstatement of alcohol seeking under nonstress and stressful conditions and that KOR and CRF R interact in these effects.

Indexed as

3,4-Dichloro-N-methyl-N-(2-(1-pyrrolidinyl)-cyclohexyl)-benzeneacetamide, (trans)-IsomerAnalgesics, OpioidAnimalsBehavior, AddictiveBehavior, AnimalCuesDrug-Seeking BehaviorEthanolMaleNaltrexoneNarcotic AntagonistsPyrimidinesPyrrolesRatsRats, Long-EvansReceptors, Corticotropin-Releasing Hormone3,4-Dichloro-N-methyl-N-(2-(1-pyrrolidinyl)-cyclohexyl)-benzeneacetamide, (trans)-IsomerAnalgesics, OpioidantalarminEthanolNaltrexoneNarcotic AntagonistsnorbinaltorphiminePyrimidinesPyrrolesReceptors, Corticotropin-Releasing HormoneReceptors, Opioid, kappaYohimbineAlcohol self-administrationconditioned cueCRF receptorskappa opioid receptorsreinstatementstress

Identifiers

PMID24944865
PMCPMC4055186
OpenAlexW2145479840

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.