Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24944415›Full record

ArticleCurrent therapeutic research, clinical and experimental2003

Guidelines for the clinical use of albumin: comparison of use in two Italian hospitals and a third hospital without guidelines.

Antonietta Martelli, Paolo Strada, Ildefonso Cagliani, Giovanni Brambilla

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Current therapeutic research, clinical and experimental, 2003. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Observational
  4. Overview of Albumin and Its Purification Methods.Advanced pharmaceutical bulletin · 2016
    Review
  5. The evaluation of albumin utilization in a teaching university hospital in iran.Iranian journal of pharmaceutical research : IJPR · 2011
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Antonietta MartelliDepartment of Internal Medicine, Division of Clinical Pharmacology and Toxicology, University of Genoa, Genoa, Italy.
Paolo StradaTransfusion Service of Galliera Hospital, Genoa, Italy.
Ildefonso CaglianiSanta Corona Hospital, Pietra Ligure, Italy.
Giovanni BrambillaDepartment of Internal Medicine, Division of Clinical Pharmacology and Toxicology, University of Genoa, Genoa, Italy.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIn the absence of clinical practice guidelines prior to 1999, the consumption of human albumin in the Liguria region of Italy was very high, despite possible adverse effects, limited supply, and significant cost.

objectiveThe purpose of this study was to assess the impact of comprehensive guidelines on the amount of albumin used in 2 general hospitals and to compare it with that of a third general hospital that did not adopt the guidelines.

methodsWe analyzed the influence of the guidelines on albumin use in 2 general hospitals (hospitals 1 and 2) in the Liguria region by comparing albumin consumption during the year before the distribution of the guidelines (1999) with consumption in the 2 years after their distribution (2000 and 2001). We compared these data with those of a third general hospital that did not adopt the guidelines (hospital 3). The parameters considered were total consumption of albumin, consumption per bed, consumption per hospital stay, mean time to discharge, expenditure per bed, and mortality rate.

resultsIn the years 2000 and 2001, the adoption of guidelines reduced albumin consumption in hospitals 1 and 2. In hospital 1, where the release of albumin was carefully controlled by the transfusion service, albumin use per hospital stay decreased 8.7% in 2000 and 7.6% in 2001 from 1999; in hospital 2, use decreased 73.8% and 77.4%, respectively, from 1999. In hospital 3, rejection of the guidelines was coupled with an increase of 2.9% and 8.4%, respectively, in the amount of albumin used per hospital stay. In the years 2000 and 2001, the savings in the expenditure for albumin was ∼17,000 euro in hospital 1 and ∼200,000 euro in hospital 2.

conclusionThis study confirms that the adoption of guidelines may substantially reduce the inappropriate use of albumin and relative costs.

Indexed as

clinical use of albuminefficacy of guideline applicationguidelines

Identifiers

PMID24944415
PMCPMC4053060

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