Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24943896›Full record

ReviewNutrition journal2014

Hydroxybenzoic acid isomers and the cardiovascular system.

Bernhard H J Juurlink, Haya J Azouz, Alaa M Z Aldalati, Basmah M H AlTinawi, Paul Ganguly

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Nutrition journal, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 58 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
58citing papers in PubMed
2.6field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

58 citing papers in PubMed, 160 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
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  3. Article
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  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Enhancement Strategy for Protocatechuic Acid Production UsingInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2025
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. The consumption ofRedox report : communications in free radical research · 2023
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Identification and Quantification of the Major Phenolic Constituents inInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2023
    Article
  19. Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Bernhard H J Juurlink
Haya J Azouz
Alaa M Z Aldalati
Basmah M H AlTinawi
Paul GangulyDepartment of Anatomy, College of Medicine, Alfaisal University, Riyadh, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. pganguly@alfaisal.edu.
Alfaisal University · SAUniversity of Saskatchewan · CA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Today we are beginning to understand how phytochemicals can influence metabolism, cellular signaling and gene expression. The hydroxybenzoic acids are related to salicylic acid and salicin, the first compounds isolated that have a pharmacological activity. In this review we examine how a number of hydroxyphenolics have the potential to ameliorate cardiovascular problems related to aging such as hypertension, atherosclerosis and dyslipidemia. The compounds focused upon include 2,3-dihydroxybenzoic acid (Pyrocatechuic acid), 2,5-dihydroxybenzoic acid (Gentisic acid), 3,4-dihydroxybenzoic acid (Protocatechuic acid), 3,5-dihydroxybenzoic acid (α-Resorcylic acid) and 3-monohydroxybenzoic acid. The latter two compounds activate the hydroxycarboxylic acid receptors with a consequence there is a reduction in adipocyte lipolysis with potential improvements of blood lipid profiles. Several of the other compounds can activate the Nrf2 signaling pathway that increases the expression of antioxidant enzymes, thereby decreasing oxidative stress and associated problems such as endothelial dysfunction that leads to hypertension as well as decreasing generalized inflammation that can lead to problems such as atherosclerosis. It has been known for many years that increased consumption of fruits and vegetables promotes health. We are beginning to understand how specific phytochemicals are responsible for such therapeutic effects. Hippocrates' dictum of 'Let food be your medicine and medicine your food' can now be experimentally tested and the results of such experiments will enhance the ability of nutritionists to devise specific health-promoting diets.

Indexed as

AspirinBenzyl AlcoholsCardiovascular SystemDietGentisatesGlucosidesHumansHydroxybenzoatesIsothiocyanatesOxidative StressPhytochemicalsSulfoxides2,3-dihydroxybenzoic acid2,5-dihydroxybenzoic acidAspirinBenzyl AlcoholsGentisatesGlucosidesHydroxybenzoatesIsothiocyanatesPhytochemicalssalicinsulforaphaneSulfoxides

Identifiers

PMID24943896
PMCPMC4074389
OpenAlexW2135245950

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.