Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24943880›Full record

ArticleJournal of clinical immunology2014

Clinical and molecular features of 38 children with chronic granulomatous disease in mainland china.

Huan Xu, Wen Tian, Shu-Juan Li, Lu-Ying Zhang, Wei Liu, Yao Zhao, Zhi-Yong Zhang, Xue-Mei Tang, Mo Wang, Dao-Qi Wu and 5 more

Erratum issuedOpen access · bronzeAbstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of clinical immunology, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 23% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 27 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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  7. Clinical and genetic characteristics of Chinese pediatric patients with chronic granulomatous disease.Pediatric allergy and immunology : official publication of the European Society of Pediatric Allergy and Immunology · 2019
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  9. Observational
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Huan XuClinical Immunology Laboratory, Children's Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Child Development and Disorders, Key Laboratory of Pediatrics in Chongqing, Chongqing International Science and Technology Cooperation Center for Child Development and Disorders, No. 136 Zhongshan 2nd Road, Chongqing, 400014, China.
Wen Tian
Shu-Juan Li
Lu-Ying Zhang
Wei Liu
Yao Zhao
Zhi-Yong Zhang
Xue-Mei Tang
Mo Wang
Dao-Qi Wu
Ji-Sheng Shi
Yuan Ding
Xiao-Dong Zhao
Xi-Qiang Yang
Li-Ping Jiang
Chongqing Medical University · CNChildren's Hospital of Chongqing Medical University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeChronic granulomatous disease (CGD) is an inherited disorder, with phagocytes failing to produce antimicrobial superoxide due to deficient NADPH oxidase activity. Mutations in the gene encoding CYBB are responsible for the majority of the CGD cases. To date, there have been no reports on large samples of children with CGD in China. Therefore, in this study, we described the clinical and molecular features of 38 suspected CGD patients from 36 unrelated Chinese families.

methodsClinical diagnosis was performed using dihydrorhodamine assays detected by flow cytometry. Molecular analysis was used to identify underlying CGD-causative genes.

resultsThe mean age of onset in our 38 patients was 3.4 months, while the mean age at diagnosis was 31.7 months. Apart from recurrent pneumonia and abscesses, tuberculosis (TB) and Bacille Calmette-Guerin (BCG) infections were notable features in our cohort. Overall, 17 cases died and patient 1 did not participate in the follow-up period . In total, we identified 29 different CYBB gene mutations in 31 patients. We found NCF1 and CYBA mutations in 3 and 2 patients, respectively. In addition, we identified 31 carriers and prenatally diagnosed 4 CGD and 4 healthy fetuses.

conclusionsThe results of our study demonstrate that children with BCG infections or recurrent TB infections should have immune function screening tests performed. Moreover, newborns with family histories of primary immunodeficiency diseases should avoid of BCG vaccination. Molecular analysis is an important tool for identifying patients, carriers, and high-risk CGD fetuses.

Indexed as

Age of OnsetChildChild, PreschoolChinaDNA Mutational AnalysisFemaleFollow-Up StudiesGranulomatous Disease, ChronicHumansInfantInfant, NewbornMaleMembrane GlycoproteinsMutationNADPH Oxidase 2NADPH OxidasesCYBB protein, humanMembrane GlycoproteinsNADPH Oxidase 2NADPH Oxidasesneutrophil cytosolic factor 1

Identifiers

PMID24943880
OpenAlexW1985916187

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.