Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24943644›Full record

ArticleNeuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology2014

Effects of genetic deletion of endogenous opioid system components on the reinstatement of cocaine-seeking behavior in mice.

Javier Gutiérrez-Cuesta, Aurelijus Burokas, Samantha Mancino, Sami Kummer, Elena Martín-García, Rafael Maldonado

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed
1.9field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed, 38 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Epigenetic Modulation of Opioid Receptors by Drugs of Abuse.International journal of molecular sciences · 2022
    Review
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Review
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 2 countries.

Javier Gutiérrez-CuestaDepartament de Ciencies Experimentals i de la Salut, Universitat Pompeu Fabra, Barcelona, Spain.
Aurelijus BurokasDepartament de Ciencies Experimentals i de la Salut, Universitat Pompeu Fabra, Barcelona, Spain.
Samantha MancinoDepartament de Ciencies Experimentals i de la Salut, Universitat Pompeu Fabra, Barcelona, Spain.
Sami KummerDepartament de Ciencies Experimentals i de la Salut, Universitat Pompeu Fabra, Barcelona, Spain.
Elena Martín-GarcíaDepartament de Ciencies Experimentals i de la Salut, Universitat Pompeu Fabra, Barcelona, Spain.
Rafael MaldonadoDepartament de Ciencies Experimentals i de la Salut, Universitat Pompeu Fabra, Barcelona, Spain.
Pompeu Fabra University · ES

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The repeated cycles of cessation of consumption and relapse remain the major clinical concern in treating drug addiction. The endogenous opioid system is a crucial component of the reward circuit that participates in the adaptive changes leading to relapse in the addictive processes. We have used genetically modified mice to evaluate the involvement of μ-opioid receptor (MOR) and δ-opioid receptor (DOR) and their main endogenous ligands, the enkephalins derived from proenkephalin (PENK) and prodynorphin (PDYN), in the reinstatement of cocaine-seeking behavior. Constitutive knockout mice of MOR, DOR, PENK, and PDYN, and their wild-type littermates were trained to self-administer cocaine or to seek for palatable food, followed by a period of extinction and finally tested on a cue-induced reinstatement of seeking behavior. The four lines of knockout mice acquired operant cocaine self-administration behavior, although DOR and PENK knockout mice showed less motivation for cocaine than wild-type littermates. Moreover, cue-induced relapse was significantly decreased in MOR and DOR knockout mice. In contrast, PDYN knockout mice showed a slower extinction and increased relapse than wild-type littermates. C-Fos expression analysis revealed differential activation in brain areas related with memory and reward in these knockout mice. No differences were found in any of the four genotypes in operant responding to obtain palatable food, indicating that the changes revealed in knockout mice were not due to unspecific deficit in operant performance. Our results indicate that MOR, DOR, and PDYN have a differential role in cue-induced reinstatement of cocaine-seeking behavior.

Indexed as

Reinforcement, PsychologyAnalysis of VarianceAnesthetics, LocalAnimalsCocaineConditioning, OperantCuesDrug-Seeking BehaviorEnkephalinsGene Expression RegulationMiceMice, KnockoutProtein PrecursorsProto-Oncogene Proteins c-fosReceptors, Opioid, deltaReceptors, Opioid, muAnesthetics, LocalCocaineEnkephalinspreproenkephalinproenkephalinProtein PrecursorsProto-Oncogene Proteins c-fosReceptors, Opioid, deltaReceptors, Opioid, mu

Identifiers

PMID24943644
PMCPMC4229567
OpenAlexW1980237053

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.