Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24943330›Full record

ArticleAllergy2014

Vitamin D deficiency induces Th2 skewing and eosinophilia in neonatal allergic airways disease.

J E Vasiliou, S Lui, S A Walker, V Chohan, E Xystrakis, A Bush, C M Hawrylowicz, S Saglani, C M Lloyd

Registry-linked trialOpen access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Allergy, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT04461665 (Effects of Vitamin D Supplementation on Immune Function in Infants), which is not on this map. Cited by 56 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
56citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
6.9field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT04461665 nacompletednot on this mapstarted 2015, after this paper: background citation

Effects of Vitamin D Supplementation on Immune Function in Infants

TypeinterventionalSponsorShih Chien UniversityRan2015 to 2016Enrolled59ConditionsVitamin D DeficiencyArmsvitamin D
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

56 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 107 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Pooled it
  4. Trial
  5. Maternal and neonatal 25-hydroxyvitamin D concentrations and school-age lung function, asthma and allergy. The Generation R Study.Clinical and experimental allergy : journal of the British Society for Allergy and Clinical Immunology · 2019
    Trial
  6. Vitamin D Supplementation and the Risk of Colds in Patients with Asthma.American journal of respiratory and critical care medicine · 2016
    Trial
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Vitamin D and allergic diseases.Frontiers in immunology · 2024
    Review
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. The Role of Vitamins in the Pathogenesis of Asthma.International journal of molecular sciences · 2023
    Review
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Molecular mechanisms and therapeutic effects of different vitamins and minerals in COVID-19 patients.Journal of trace elements in medicine and biology : organ of the Society for Minerals and Trace Elements (GMS) · 2022
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

J E VasiliouLeukocyte Biology Section, National Heart and Lung Institute, Imperial College London, London, UK.
S Lui
S A Walker
V Chohan
E Xystrakis
A Bush
C M Hawrylowicz
S Saglani
C M Lloyd
Imperial College London · GBAsthma UK · GBKing's College London · GBRoyal Brompton Hospital · GB

Funding

Medical Research Council G1000758Wellcome Trust 083526/Z/07/ZWellcome Trust 087618Wellcome Trust 86718/Z/08/Z
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAssociations between vitamin D status and childhood asthma are increasingly reported, but direct causation and mechanisms underlying an effect remain unknown. We investigated the effect of early-life vitamin D deficiency on the development of murine neonatal allergic airways disease (AAD).

methodsIn utero and early-life vitamin D deficiency was achieved using a vitamin D-deficient diet for female mice during the third trimester of pregnancy and lactation. Offspring were weaned onto a vitamin D-deficient or vitamin D-replete diet, and exposure to intranasal house dust mite (HDM) or saline was commenced from day 3 of life for up to 6 weeks, when airway hyper-responsiveness (AHR), airway inflammation and remodelling were assessed.

resultsNeonatal mice that had in utero and early-life vitamin D deficiency had significantly increased pulmonary CD3(+) CD4(+) T1ST2(+) cells and reduced CD4(+) IL-10(+) cells. This effect was enhanced following HDM exposure. AHR in HDM-exposed mice was unaffected by vitamin D status. Introduction of vitamin D into the diet at weaning resulted in a significant reduction in serum IgE levels, reduced pulmonary eosinophilia and peri-bronchiolar collagen deposition.

conclusionPeri-natal vitamin D deficiency alone has immunomodulatory effects including Th2 skewing and reduced IL-10-secreting T regulatory cells, exaggerated with additional allergen exposure. Vitamin D deficiency in early life does not affect AHR, but contributes to disease severity with worse eosinophilic inflammation and airway remodelling. Importantly, supplementation with vitamin D improves both of these pathological abnormalities.

Indexed as

Airway RemodelingAnimalsAnimals, NewbornAsthmaBronchial HyperreactivityDisease Models, AnimalEnzyme-Linked Immunosorbent AssayFemaleFlow CytometryHypersensitivityLungMiceMice, Inbred BALB CPulmonary EosinophiliaTh2 CellsVitamin D Deficiencyanimal modelsasthmaeosinophilslymphocytespaediatric

Identifiers

PMID24943330
PMCPMC4329404
OpenAlexW2088768504

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.