Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24943276›Full record

ArticleSupportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer2015

A traditional Japanese medicine--Hangeshashinto (TJ-14)--alleviates chemoradiation-induced mucositis and improves rates of treatment completion.

Taku Yamashita, Koji Araki, Masayuki Tomifuji, Daisuke Kamide, Yuya Tanaka, Akihiro Shiotani

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Article in Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 34 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
34citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
3.4field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

34 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 52 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Hangeshashinto for the prevention of oral mucositis in patients receiving chemotherapy: a systematic review and meta-analysis.Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer · 2026
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  11. Pathogenesis and Amelioration of Radiation-Induced Oral Mucositis.Current treatment options in oncology · 2022
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  19. Search for Drugs Used in Hospitals to Treat Stomatitis.Medicines (Basel, Switzerland) · 2019
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Taku YamashitaDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology-Head & Neck Surgery, National Defense Medical College, 3-2 Namiki, Tokorozawa, Saitama, 3598513, Japan, tkym@ndmc.ac.jp.
Koji Araki
Masayuki Tomifuji
Daisuke Kamide
Yuya Tanaka
Akihiro Shiotani
National Defense Medical College · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeOral mucositis induced by radiation or chemoradiation can cause devastating quality of life issues for patients undergoing treatment for head and neck cancer. In this study, we investigated the efficacy of a traditional Japanese medicine-Hangeshashinto (TJ-14)-for (chemo)radiation-induced oral mucositis.

methodsEighty patients who underwent whole neck radiation of >60 Gy with or without chemotherapy (high-dose cisplatin or low-dose docetaxel) were enrolled in this retrospective study; 40 had received TJ-14 during treatment, and 40 had not (controls). Factors related to alleviation of oral mucositis were identified by multivariate logistic regression analysis. Rates of completion of (chemo)radiation treatments were compared between the patients who received TJ-14 and the control group according to the treatment regimen. The comparison of the nutrition status between groups was also performed.

resultsMultivariate analysis indicated that the use of TJ-14 (p = 0.019), gender (p = 0.024), and primary tumor location (p = 0.028) were significant factors associated with the severity of oral mucositis. TJ-14 was associated with a significantly improved rate of completion of chemoradiation with cisplatin (p = 0.002). In the investigation of nutritional status, only serum albumin was significantly maintained better in the TJ-14 group than the control group in terms of mean change before and after (chemo)radiation (p = 0.024).

conclusionsThe present study indicates that TJ-14 is effective for ameliorating oral mucositis induced by (chemo)radiation in patients with head and neck cancers. TJ-14 was associated with improved completion rates of chemoradiation treatments with cisplatin. A randomized controlled trial is necessary to confirm the efficacy of TJ-14 for chemoradiation-induced mucositis in head and neck cancer patients.

Indexed as

AdultAgedAged, 80 and overChemoradiotherapyCisplatinDocetaxelDrugs, Chinese HerbalFemaleHead and Neck NeoplasmsHumansJapanMaleMedicine, East Asian TraditionalMiddle AgedMucositisQuality of LifeCisplatinDocetaxelDrugs, Chinese Herbalhange-shashintoTaxoids

Identifiers

PMID24943276
OpenAlexW1996584458

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.