ReviewCritical reviews in oncogenesis2014
NK cells in the tumor microenvironment.
Review in Critical reviews in oncogenesis, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT04616235 (Acute Exercise and NK Cell Regulation in Tissue and Circulation After IL-6R Blockade - a Randomized Controlled Trial), which is not on this map. Cited by 80 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Acute Exercise and NK Cell Regulation in Tissue and Circulation After IL-6R Blockade - a Randomized Controlled Trial
Who cites it
80 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.
- Exercise Training and Natural Killer Cells in Cancer Survivors: Current Evidence and Research Gaps Based on a Systematic Review and Meta-analysis.Sports medicine - open · 2022Pooled it
- Comprehensive Analysis of the Expression and Prognostic Significance of NPAS1 in Patients with Colorectal Adenocarcinoma Based on Bioinformatics.International journal of general medicine · 2026Article
- An Immunomodulating Peptide with Potential to Promote Anticancer Immunity Without Compromising Immune Tolerance.Biomedicines · 2025Article
- Article
- Article
- Advances and Challenges in 3D Bioprinted Cancer Models: Opportunities for Personalized Medicine and Tissue Engineering.Polymers · 2025Review
- Distinct profiles of osteoclast and dendritic cell-mediated expansion and functional activation of NK and T cells.Cancer immunology, immunotherapy : CII · 2025Article
- The role of tumor microenvironment and self-organization in cancer progression: Key insights for therapeutic development.BioImpacts : BI · 2025Review
- Single cell transcriptomic analysis reveals tumor immune infiltration by NK cells gene signature in lung adenocarcinoma.Heliyon · 2024Article
- From bench to bedside: the past, present and future of IL-21 immunotherapy.Medical oncology (Northwood, London, England) · 2024Review
- Exploring the Potential of Natural Killer Cell-Based Immunotherapy in Targeting High-Grade Serous Ovarian Carcinomas.Vaccines · 2024Review
- No time to die: Epigenetic regulation of natural killer cell survival.Immunological reviews · 2024Review
- Article
- The Aryl Hydrocarbon Receptor: Impact on the Tumor Immune Microenvironment and Modulation as a Potential Therapy.Cancers · 2024Review
- Transcriptional signature of CD56Frontiers in immunology · 2024Article
- Article
- The Impact of Metformin on Tumor-Infiltrated Immune Cells: Preclinical and Clinical Studies.International journal of molecular sciences · 2023Review
- Advances in NK cell therapy for hematologic malignancies: NK source, persistence and tumor targeting.Blood reviews · 2023Review
- Pancancer Analysis Revealed the Value of RAC2 in Immunotherapy and Cancer Stem Cell.Stem cells international · 2023Article
- High-Frequency Nanosecond Bleomycin Electrochemotherapy and its Effects on Changes in the Immune System and Survival.Cancers · 2022Article
20 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
3 authors.
Funding
Abstract
The presence of natural killer (NK) cells in the tumor microenvironment correlates with outcome in a variety of cancers. However, the role of intratumoral NK cells is unclear. Preclinical studies have shown that, while NK cells efficiently kill circulating tumor cells of almost any origin, they seem to have very little effect against the same type of tumor cells when these have extravasated. The ability to kill extravasated tumor cells is, however, is dependent of the level of activation of the NK cells, as more recent published and unpublished studies, discussed below, have demonstrated that interleukin-2-activated NK cells are able to attack well-established solid tumors.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.