Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24940872›Full record

ArticlePloS one2014

Staphylococcus aureus in vitro secretion of alpha toxin (hla) correlates with the affiliation to clonal complexes.

Stefan Monecke, Elke Müller, Joseph Büchler, Bettina Stieber, Ralf Ehricht

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
24citing papers in PubMed
2.2field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

24 citing papers in PubMed, 45 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Virulence Profiling of Multidrug-Resistant ClinicalMicrobial drug resistance (Larchmont, N.Y.) · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Strategies for Survival ofInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2025
    Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Anti-Alpha-Toxin Antibody Responses and Clinical Outcomes ofJournal of Korean medical science · 2023
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Toxins · 2022
    Article
  10. Within-Host Adaptation ofInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2021
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Virulence factors and clonal diversity of Staphylococcus aureus in colonization and wound infection with emphasis on diabetic foot infection.European journal of clinical microbiology & infectious diseases : official publication of the European Society of Clinical Microbiology · 2020
    Review
  13. Interaction ofACS infectious diseases · 2020
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Clonal diversity of methicillin-sensitiveOne health (Amsterdam, Netherlands) · 2016
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Stefan MoneckeAlere Technologies GmbH, Jena, Germany; Institute for Medical Microbiology and Hygiene, Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany.
Elke MüllerAlere Technologies GmbH, Jena, Germany.
Joseph BüchlerAlere San Diego, Inc., San Diego, California, United States of America.
Bettina StieberAlere Technologies GmbH, Jena, Germany; Institute for Medical Microbiology and Hygiene, Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany.
Ralf EhrichtAlere Technologies GmbH, Jena, Germany.
Alere (Germany) · DETU Dresden · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The alpha toxin of Staphylococcus aureus is a pore forming toxin that penetrates host cell membranes causing osmotic swelling, rupture, lysis and subsequently cell death. Haemolysin alpha is toxic to a wide range of different mammalian cells; i.e., neurotoxic, dermonecrotic, haemolytic, and it can cause lethality in a wide variety of animals. In this study, the in vitro alpha toxin production of 648 previously genotyped isolates of S. aureus was measured quantitatively using antibody microarrays. Isolates originated from medical and veterinary settings and were selected in order to represent diverse clonal complexes and defined clinical conditions. Generally, the production of alpha toxin in vitro is related to the clonal complex affiliation. For clonal complexes CC22, CC30, CC45, CC479, CC705 and others, invariably no alpha toxin production was noted under the given in vitro conditions, while others, such as CC1, CC5, CC8, CC15 or CC96 secreted variable or high levels of alpha toxin. There was no correlation between alpha toxin yield and clinical course of the disease, or between alpha toxin yield and host species.

Indexed as

GenotypeAnimalsAntibodiesBacterial ToxinsCattleClone CellsDeerDogsGoatsHemolysin ProteinsHumansProtein Array AnalysisStaphylococcal InfectionsStaphylococcus aureusTurkeyAntibodiesBacterial ToxinsHemolysin Proteinsstaphylococcal alpha-toxin

Identifiers

PMID24940872
PMCPMC4062534
OpenAlexW2085999738

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.