Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24940435›Full record

ArticleExperimental and therapeutic medicine2014

Association between pelvic organ prolapse and stress urinary incontinence with collagen.

Liying Han, Ling Wang, Qiang Wang, Helian Li, Hu Zang

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Experimental and therapeutic medicine, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 38 papers, 4 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
38citing papers in PubMed, 4 pooled it
3.8field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

38 citing papers in PubMed, 4 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 65 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  5. Fractional COInternational urogynecology journal · 2023
    Trial
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  14. Thermo-Ablative Fractional COMedical sciences (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025
    Article
  15. Anal sphincter function in rectal intussusception and high and low "take-off" external rectal prolapse-A prospective observational study.Colorectal disease : the official journal of the Association of Coloproctology of Great Britain and Ireland · 2024
    Observational
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Liying HanDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Second Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun, Jilin 130041, P.R. China.
Ling WangDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Second Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun, Jilin 130041, P.R. China.
Qiang WangDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Second Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun, Jilin 130041, P.R. China.
Helian LiDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Second Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun, Jilin 130041, P.R. China.
Hu ZangDepartment of Orthopedics, The China-Japan Union Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun, Jilin 130033, P.R. China.
Second Affiliated Hospital of Jilin University · CNUnion Hospital · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The aim of the present study was to investigate the ultrastructure and content of collagen in uterosacral ligaments and paraurethral tissues in patients with pelvic organ prolapse (POP) and stress urinary incontinence (SUI), analyzing the association between POP and collagen dysfunction. The study comprised three groups: Control, POP and POP with SUI (n=30 per group). Histological characteristics of collagen fiber were observed and the diameters were measured using light and electron microscopy to determine the Type I and Type III collagen content of the main ligament in the urethral specimens. In the POP and POP with SUI groups, observations included diffuse atrophy of smooth muscles, active fibroblast metabolism, swollen mitochondria and visible Golgi apparatus. The collagen fibril diameters in the cardinal ligaments, uterosacral ligaments and paraurethral tissues were significantly greater in the POP and POP with SUI groups compared with those in the control group (P<0.01). In addition, the expression levels of Type I and Type III collagen were significantly lower in the POP and POP with SUI groups when compared with the control group (P<0.01). In the POP with SUI group, pelvic tissues were frail, resulting in smooth muscle bundles comminuting and arranging in a disorganized pattern. Fibroblast and myoblast metabolisms were active and new microvascular cells were weak. However, the collagen fibril diameter increased. Thus, collagen and ultrastructural changes in the pelvic floor may be associated with the development of POP and SUI.

Indexed as

collagenpelvic organ prolapsestress urinary incontinenceultrastructure

Identifiers

PMID24940435
PMCPMC3991483
OpenAlexW2082887442

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.