Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24940131›Full record

ReviewOchsner journal2014

Availability and utilization of opioids for pain management: global issues.

Deepak Manjiani, D Baby Paul, Sreekumar Kunnumpurath, Alan David Kaye, Nalini Vadivelu

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Ochsner journal, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 51 papers, 5 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
51citing papers in PubMed, 5 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

51 citing papers in PubMed, 5 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

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  6. Small-Molecule Drugs Approved by the FDA in 2025.Molecules (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Deepak ManjianiDepartment of Pain Medicine, Epsom and St. Helier University Hospitals National Health Service Trust, Epsom, United Kingdom.
D Baby PaulDepartment of Anesthetics, Royal Glamorgan Hospital, Ynysmaerdy, Wales, United Kingdom.
Sreekumar KunnumpurathDepartment of Pain Medicine, Epsom and St. Helier University Hospitals National Health Service Trust, Epsom, United Kingdom.
Alan David KayeDepartments of Anesthesiology and Pharmacology, Louisiana State University Health Sciences Center, New Orleans, LA.
Nalini VadiveluDepartment of Anesthesiology, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPain can significantly influence an individual's health status and can have serious negative consequences: poor nutrition, decreased appetite, abnormal sleep patterns, fatigue, and impairment of daily living activities. Pain can cause psychological impairment and decrease healing and recovery from injuries and illness. A hallmark of many chronic conditions, pain affects more patients' lives than diabetes mellitus, heart disease, and cancer combined. However, many chronic sufferers do not have access to effective pain management for a variety of reasons, including limited access, restrictions, and personal and cultural biases.

methodsThis review summarizes issues of access, distribution, and cultural bias with regard to opioid agents and seeks to clarify the challenges related to opioid delivery. The considerable negative physical and mental consequences of chronic pain are discussed for the general and palliative care population.

resultsOpioids are an effective treatment for various intractable painful conditions, but problems in global opioid access for safe and rational use in pain management contribute to unnecessary suffering. These problems persist despite increased understanding in recent years of the pathophysiology of pain.

conclusionsComprehensive guidelines for goal-directed and patient-friendly chronic opiate therapy will potentially enhance the outlook for future chronic pain management. The improvement of pain education in undergraduate and postgraduate training will benefit patients and clinicians. The promise of new medications, along with the utilization of multimodal approaches, has the potential to provide effective pain relief to future generations of sufferers.

Indexed as

Analgesics–opioidchronic painhealthcare disparitieshealth services accessibilityhuman rightsmedical indigencypain managementpalliative care

Identifiers

PMID24940131
PMCPMC4052588

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.