Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24940018›Full record

ArticleBulletin of the World Health Organization2014

Impact of BRICS' investment in vaccine development on the global vaccine market.

Miloud Kaddar, Julie Milstien, Sarah Schmitt

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Bulletin of the World Health Organization, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
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  9. Review
  10. Studying Public Perception about Vaccination: A Sentiment Analysis of Tweets.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2020
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Challenges for nationwide vaccine delivery in African countries.International journal of health economics and management · 2018
    Review
  13. Review
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  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. BRICS and global health.Bulletin of the World Health Organization · 2014
    Article
  19. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Miloud Kaddar48 Rue de Genève, 01210 Ferney Voltaire, France .
Julie MilstienMontpellier, France .
Sarah SchmittPrangins, Switzerland .

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Brazil, the Russian Federation, India, China and South Africa--the countries known as BRICS--have made considerable progress in vaccine production, regulation and development over the past 20 years. In 1993, all five countries were producing vaccines but the processes used were outdated and non-standardized, there was little relevant research and there was negligible international recognition of the products. By 2014, all five countries had strong initiatives for the development of vaccine technology and had greatly improved their national regulatory capacity. South Africa was then the only BRICS country that was not completely producing vaccines. South Africa is now in the process of re-establishing its own vaccine production and passing beyond the stage of simply importing, formulating and filling vaccine bulks. Changes in the public sector's price per dose of selected vaccines, the global market share represented by products from specific manufacturers, and the attractiveness, for multinational companies, of partnership and investment opportunities in BRICS companies have all been analysed. The results indicate that the BRICS countries have had a major impact on vaccine price and availability, with much of that impact attributable to the output of Indian vaccine manufacturers. China is expected to have a greater impact soon, given the anticipated development of Chinese vaccine manufacturers in the near future. BRICS' accomplishments in the field of vaccine development are expected to reshape the global vaccine market and accelerate access to vaccines in the developing world. The challenge is to turn these expectations into strategic actions and practical outcomes.

Indexed as

Drug IndustryVaccinesBiomedical ResearchBrazilChinaClinical Trials as TopicCommerceCooperative BehaviorGlobal HealthHumansImmunization ProgramsIndiaOrganizational InnovationRussiaSouth AfricaUnited NationsVaccines

Identifiers

PMID24940018
PMCPMC4047809

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.