Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24939936›Full record

ArticleGenes & development2014

Pax5 loss imposes a reversible differentiation block in B-progenitor acute lymphoblastic leukemia.

Grace J Liu, Luisa Cimmino, Julian G Jude, Yifang Hu, Matthew T Witkowski, Mark D McKenzie, Mutlu Kartal-Kaess, Sarah A Best, Laura Tuohey, Yang Liao and 7 more

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Genes & development, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 65 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
65citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

65 citing papers in PubMed, 100 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. [Research progress on copy number alterations in pediatric B-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia].Zhongguo dang dai er ke za zhi = Chinese journal of contemporary pediatrics · 2025
    Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Mycovirus-ContainingInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2024
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Comprehensive summary: the role of PBX1 in development and cancers.Frontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2024
    Review
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Article

5 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

17 authors at 6 institutions in 3 countries.

Grace J LiuMolecular Medicine Division, Walter and Eliza Hall Institute of Medical Research, Parkville, Victoria 3052, Australia; Department of Medical Biology, University of Melbourne, Parkville, Victoria 3010, Australia;
Luisa CimminoMolecular Medicine Division, Walter and Eliza Hall Institute of Medical Research, Parkville, Victoria 3052, Australia; Department of Medical Biology, University of Melbourne, Parkville, Victoria 3010, Australia;
Julian G JudeResearch Institute of Molecular Pathology, Vienna Biocenter, A-1030 Vienna, Austria;
Yifang HuBioinformatics Division, Walter and Eliza Hall Institute of Medical Research, Parkville 3052, Victoria, Australia;
Matthew T WitkowskiMolecular Medicine Division, Walter and Eliza Hall Institute of Medical Research, Parkville, Victoria 3052, Australia; Department of Medical Biology, University of Melbourne, Parkville, Victoria 3010, Australia;
Mark D McKenzieMolecular Medicine Division, Walter and Eliza Hall Institute of Medical Research, Parkville, Victoria 3052, Australia; Department of Medical Biology, University of Melbourne, Parkville, Victoria 3010, Australia;
Mutlu Kartal-KaessMolecular Medicine Division, Walter and Eliza Hall Institute of Medical Research, Parkville, Victoria 3052, Australia; Department of Medical Biology, University of Melbourne, Parkville, Victoria 3010, Australia;
Sarah A BestMolecular Medicine Division, Walter and Eliza Hall Institute of Medical Research, Parkville, Victoria 3052, Australia; Department of Medical Biology, University of Melbourne, Parkville, Victoria 3010, Australia;
Laura TuoheyMolecular Medicine Division, Walter and Eliza Hall Institute of Medical Research, Parkville, Victoria 3052, Australia; Department of Medical Biology, University of Melbourne, Parkville, Victoria 3010, Australia;
Yang LiaoBioinformatics Division, Walter and Eliza Hall Institute of Medical Research, Parkville 3052, Victoria, Australia; Department of Computing and Information Systems, University of Melbourne, Parkville, Victoria 3010, Australia;
Wei ShiBioinformatics Division, Walter and Eliza Hall Institute of Medical Research, Parkville 3052, Victoria, Australia; Department of Computing and Information Systems, University of Melbourne, Parkville, Victoria 3010, Australia;
Charles G MullighanDepartment of Pathology, St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, Tennessee 38105, USA;
Michael A FarrarDepartment of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, Center for Immunology, The Masonic Cancer Center, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota 55455, USA;
Stephen L NuttDepartment of Medical Biology, University of Melbourne, Parkville, Victoria 3010, Australia; Molecular Immunology Division, Walter and Eliza Hall Institute of Medical Research, Parkville, Victoria 3052, Australia;
Gordon K SmythBioinformatics Division, Walter and Eliza Hall Institute of Medical Research, Parkville 3052, Victoria, Australia; Department of Mathematics and Statistics, University of Melbourne, Parkville, Victoria 3010, Australia.
Johannes ZuberResearch Institute of Molecular Pathology, Vienna Biocenter, A-1030 Vienna, Austria;
Ross A DickinsMolecular Medicine Division, Walter and Eliza Hall Institute of Medical Research, Parkville, Victoria 3052, Australia; Department of Medical Biology, University of Melbourne, Parkville, Victoria 3010, Australia;
University of Melbourne · AUWalter and Eliza Hall Institute of Medical Research · AUResearch Institute of Molecular Pathology · ATSt. Jude Children's Research Hospital · USUniversity of Minnesota · USVienna Biocenter · AT

Funding

Viral Vector Technology (VVTSR)P30CA021765 · NCI · ST. JUDE CHILDREN'S RESEARCH HOSPITAL · PI CHARLES ROBERTS · 1985 to 2026
$166.9M
Pre-BCR and STAT5 Signaling in Acute Lymphoblastic LeukemiaR01CA151845 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA · PI FARRAR, MICHAEL ARCHIBALD · 2011 to 2015
$1.5M
Transponson-based screens for genes involved in acute lymphoblastic LeukemiaR01CA154998 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA · PI FARRAR, MICHAEL ARCHIBALD · 2011 to 2015
$1.5M
NCI NIH HHS CA154998NCI NIH HHS P30 CA021765NCI NIH HHS R01 CA151845NCI NIH HHS R01 CA154998
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Loss-of-function mutations in hematopoietic transcription factors including PAX5 occur in most cases of B-progenitor acute lymphoblastic leukemia (B-ALL), a disease characterized by the accumulation of undifferentiated lymphoblasts. Although PAX5 mutation is a critical driver of B-ALL development in mice and humans, it remains unclear how its loss contributes to leukemogenesis and whether ongoing PAX5 deficiency is required for B-ALL maintenance. Here we used transgenic RNAi to reversibly suppress endogenous Pax5 expression in the hematopoietic compartment of mice, which cooperates with activated signal transducer and activator of transcription 5 (STAT5) to induce B-ALL. In this model, restoring endogenous Pax5 expression in established B-ALL triggers immunophenotypic maturation and durable disease remission by engaging a transcriptional program reminiscent of normal B-cell differentiation. Notably, even brief Pax5 restoration in B-ALL cells causes rapid cell cycle exit and disables their leukemia-initiating capacity. These and similar findings in human B-ALL cell lines establish that Pax5 hypomorphism promotes B-ALL self-renewal by impairing a differentiation program that can be re-engaged despite the presence of additional oncogenic lesions. Our results establish a causal relationship between the hallmark genetic and phenotypic features of B-ALL and suggest that engaging the latent differentiation potential of B-ALL cells may provide new therapeutic entry points.

Indexed as

AnimalsCell DifferentiationCell Line, TumorCells, CulturedGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticGene Knockdown TechniquesGenes, mycHumansMiceMice, TransgenicPAX5 Transcription FactorPrecursor Cell Lymphoblastic Leukemia-LymphomaPrecursor Cells, B-LymphoidSignal TransductionSTAT5 Transcription FactorPax5 protein, mousePAX5 Transcription FactorSTAT5 Transcription FactorB-ALLdifferentiationleukemiaPAX5transcription factor

Identifiers

PMID24939936
PMCPMC4066403
OpenAlexW1978326072

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.