Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24939838›Full record

ArticleLearning & memory (Cold Spring Harbor, N.Y.)2014

Inhibition of estradiol synthesis impairs fear extinction in male rats.

Bronwyn M Graham, Mohammed R Milad

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Learning & memory (Cold Spring Harbor, N.Y.), 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 39 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
39citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

39 citing papers in PubMed, 79 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Lasting effects of oral contraceptives on fear responses to a safe context.Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2026
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  16. De Novo Synthesized Estradiol: A Role in Modulating the Cerebellar Function.International journal of molecular sciences · 2020
    Review
  17. Review
  18. Translational studies of estradiol and progesterone in fear and PTSD.European journal of psychotraumatology · 2020
    Review
  19. Sex differences in fear extinction.Neuroscience and biobehavioral reviews · 2019
    Review
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Bronwyn M GrahamMassachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Charlestown, Massachusetts 02129, USA.
Mohammed R MiladMassachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Charlestown, Massachusetts 02129, USA.
Massachusetts General Hospital · US

Funding

The Influence of Estrogen on the Fear Extinction Network in HumansR01MH097880 · NIMH · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI MILAD, MOHAMMED R · 2012 to 2016
$2.9M
NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH097880NIMH NIH HHS R01MH097880-01
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Emerging research has demonstrated that the sex hormone estradiol regulates fear extinction in female rodents and women. Estradiol may also regulate fear extinction in males, given its role in synaptic plasticity in both sexes. Here we report that inhibition of estradiol synthesis during extinction training, via the aromatase inhibitor fadrozole, significantly impairs extinction recall in male rats. This deficit in extinction recall is not due to state-dependent memory formation and is completely abolished by coadministration of estradiol. Our data suggest that estradiol may be just as important in the regulation of fear extinction in males as it is in females.

Indexed as

AnimalsAromatase InhibitorsConditioning, PsychologicalEstradiolEstrogen AntagonistsEstrogensExtinction, PsychologicalFadrozoleFearFemaleHabituation, PsychophysiologicMaleNeuronal PlasticityRatsReflex, StartleSex FactorsAromatase InhibitorsEstradiolEstrogen AntagonistsEstrogensFadrozoleTestosterone

Identifiers

PMID24939838
PMCPMC4061425
OpenAlexW2323606075

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.