Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24938878›Full record

ArticleBipolar disorders2014

Early signs of anomalous neural functional connectivity in healthy offspring of parents with bipolar disorder.

Manpreet K Singh, Kiki D Chang, Ryan G Kelley, Manish Saggar, Allan L Reiss, Ian H Gotlib

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Bipolar disorders, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 37 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
37citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

37 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

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  20. Neuroanatomic and Functional Neuroimaging Findings.Current topics in behavioral neurosciences · 2021
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Manpreet K SinghDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA, USA.
Kiki D Chang
Ryan G Kelley
Manish Saggar
Allan L Reiss
Ian H Gotlib

Funding

TRAINING FOR CHILD PSYCHIATRY AND CHILD DEVELOPMENTT32MH019908 · NIMH · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI IAN H GOTLIB, DAVID S HONG · 1993 to 2026
$6.3M
Risk for Depression:Identifying and Altering Psychobiological MechanismsR01MH074849 · NIMH · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI GOTLIB, IAN H · 2006 to 2015
$6.2M
Emotion Regulation in Children of Parents with Bipolar DisorderK23MH085919 · NIMH · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI SINGH, MANPREET K · 2009 to 2013
$866k
NIMH NIH HHS K23 MH085919NIMH NIH HHS MH085919NIMH NIH HHS MH74849NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH074849NIMH NIH HHS T32 MH019908
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesBipolar disorder (BD) has been associated with dysfunctional brain connectivity and with family chaos. It is not known whether aberrant connectivity occurs before illness onset, representing vulnerability for developing BD amidst family chaos. We used resting-state functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) to examine neural network dysfunction in healthy offspring living with parents with BD and healthy comparison youth.

methodsUsing two complementary methodologies [data-driven independent component analysis (ICA) and hypothesis-driven region-of-interest (ROI)-based intrinsic connectivity], we examined resting-state fMRI data in 8-17-year-old healthy offspring of a parent with BD (n = 24; high risk) and age-matched healthy youth without any personal or family psychopathology (n = 25; low risk).

resultsICA revealed that, relative to low-risk youth, high-risk youth showed increased connectivity in the ventrolateral prefrontal cortex (VLPFC) subregion of the left executive control network (ECN), which includes frontoparietal regions important for emotion regulation. ROI-based analyses revealed that high-risk versus low-risk youth had decreased connectivities between the left amygdala and pregenual cingulate, between the subgenual cingulate and supplementary motor cortex, and between the left VLPFC and left caudate. High-risk youth showed stronger connections in the VLPFC with age and higher functioning, which may be neuroprotective, and weaker connections between the left VLPFC and caudate with more family chaos, suggesting an environmental influence on frontostriatal connectivity.

conclusionsHealthy offspring of parents with BD show atypical patterns of prefrontal and subcortical intrinsic connectivity that may be early markers of resilience to or vulnerability for developing BD. Longitudinal studies are needed to determine whether these patterns predict outcomes.

Indexed as

Child of Impaired ParentsAdolescentBipolar DisorderBrainChildFemaleHumansImage Processing, Computer-AssistedMagnetic Resonance ImagingMaleNeural PathwaysOxygenParentsPrincipal Component AnalysisPsychiatric Status Rating ScalesStatistics as TopicOxygenamygdalabipolarfunctional connectivityresting stateriskventrolateral prefrontal cortex

Identifiers

PMID24938878
PMCPMC4213354

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.