Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24938808›Full record

ArticleEnvironmental science and pollution research international2014

Climate change and air pollution jointly creating nightmare for tourism industry.

Faiza Sajjad, Umara Noreen, Khalid Zaman

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Environmental science and pollution research international, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Assessing the Impact of Air Pollution on Inbound Tourism along the Yangtze River across Space and Time.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022
    Article
  7. Influence of Tourism Economy on Air Quality-An Empirical Analysis Based on Panel Data of 102 Cities in China.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Relationship between international tourism and concentrations of PMJournal of environmental health science & engineering · 2020
    Article
  13. Article
  14. A Study of Different Types of Air Pollutants on the Efficiency of China's Hotel Industry.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2019
    Article
  15. The asymmetric effect of air quality on cross-industries' stock returns: evidence from China.Environmental science and pollution research international · 2019
    Article
  16. Impacts of salinity on COEnvironmental science and pollution research international · 2019
    Article
  17. PMInternational journal of environmental research and public health · 2019
    Article
  18. Tripartite equilibrium strategy for a carbon tax setting problem in air passenger transport.Environmental science and pollution research international · 2018
    Article
  19. Modeling the key factors that could influence the diffusion of COEnvironmental science and pollution research international · 2017
    Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Faiza SajjadDepartment of Management Sciences, COMSATS Institute of Information Technology, Abbottabad, Pakistan.
Umara Noreen
Khalid Zaman

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The objective of the study is to examine the long-run and causal relationship between climate change (i.e., greenhouse gas emissions, hydrofluorocarbons, per fluorocarbons, and sulfur hexafluoride), air pollution (i.e., methane emissions, nitrous oxide emissions, and carbon dioxide emissions), and tourism development indicators (i.e., international tourism receipts, international tourism expenditures, natural resource depletion, and net forest depletion) in the World's largest regions. The aggregate data is used for robust analysis in the South Asia, the Middle East and North Africa, sub-Saharan Africa, and East Asia and the Pacific regions, over a period of 1975-2012. The results show that climatic factors and air pollution have a negative impact on tourism indicators in the form of deforestation and natural resource depletion. The impact is evident, as we have seen the systematic eroding of tourism industry, due to severe changes in climate and increasing strain of air pollution. There are several channels of cause-effect relationship between the climatic factors, air pollution, and tourism indicators in the World's region. The study confirms the unidirectional, bidirectional, and causality independent relationship between climatic factors, air pollution, and tourism indicators in the World. It is conclusive that tourism industry is facing all time bigger challenges of reduce investment, less resources, and minor importance from the government agencies because of the two broad challenges, i.e., climate change and air pollution, putting them in a dismal state.

Indexed as

Models, EconomicAfricaAir PollutionAsiaCarbon DioxideClimate ChangeConservation of Natural ResourcesGeographyMethaneNitrous OxideSocioeconomic FactorsTravelCarbon DioxideMethaneNitrous Oxide

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.