Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24937782›Full record

ArticleRadiation research2014

Early-delayed, radiation-induced cognitive deficits in adult rats are heterogeneous and age-dependent.

M E Forbes, M Paitsel, J D Bourland, D R Riddle

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Radiation research, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Cranial irradiation induces cognitive decline associated with altered dendritic spine morphology in the young rat hippocampus.Child's nervous system : ChNS : official journal of the International Society for Pediatric Neurosurgery · 2022
    Article
  4. Changes in Imaging and Cognition in Juvenile Rats After Whole-Brain Irradiation.International journal of radiation oncology, biology, physics · 2016
    Article
  5. Review
  6. Neuroprotective effect of picroside II in brain injury in mice.American journal of translational research · 2016
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

M E Forbesa  Departments of Neurobiology and Anatomy.
M Paitsel
J D Bourland
D R Riddle

Funding

Radiation-induced brain injury and cognitive dysfunction in aging ratsR01CA133483 · NCI · WAKE FOREST UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI MILLIGAN, CAROL · 2009 to 2014
$1.7M
NCI NIH HHS R01 CA133483NCI NIH HHS R01CA133483
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Patients treated with whole-brain irradiation often develop cognitive deficits that are presumed to result from normal tissue injury. Age is a risk factor for these side effects. We compared the cognitive effects of fractionated whole-brain irradiation (300 kV X rays) in rats irradiated either as young adults or in middle age. A deficit in object memory was apparent at 3 months in rats irradiated as young adults, however, no comparable deficit was apparent in rats irradiated in middle age. In addition, the deficit in object memory in young adults was no longer apparent at 6 and 12 months after fractionated whole-brain irradiation and no radiation-induced deficit was detectable in a spatial memory task at any time, regardless of age at time of irradiation. Thus, clinically relevant fractionated whole-brain irradiation in adult rats resulted in early-delayed cognitive changes that were heterogeneous, transient and age-dependent. The results of the current and previous studies of radiation-induced cognitive changes support the continued investigation and validation of rodent models of radiation-induced brain injury, which are critical for developing and testing new therapies for treatment-induced cognitive dysfunction in cancer survivors.

Indexed as

AgingAnimalsCognitionExploratory BehaviorMaleRatsRecognition, PsychologySpatial BehaviorTime FactorsWhole-Body Irradiation

Identifiers

PMID24937782
PMCPMC4142347

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.