Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24937318›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of respiratory and critical care medicine2014

Nocturnal asthma and the importance of race/ethnicity and genetic ancestry.

Albert M Levin, Yun Wang, Karen E Wells, Badri Padhukasahasram, James J Yang, Esteban G Burchard, L Keoki Williams

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of respiratory and critical care medicine, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Biological clocks: their relevance to immune-allergic diseases.Clinical and molecular allergy : CMA · 2018
    Review
  11. Allergic sensitization and objective measures of sleep in urban school-aged children with asthma.Annals of allergy, asthma & immunology : official publication of the American College of Allergy, Asthma, & Immunology · 2017
    Article
  12. Review
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Circadian molecular clock in lung pathophysiology.American journal of physiology. Lung cellular and molecular physiology · 2015
    Review
  17. Understanding nocturnal asthma. The plot thickens.American journal of respiratory and critical care medicine · 2014
    Article
  18. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Albert M Levin1 Department of Public Health Sciences.
Yun Wang
Karen E Wells
Badri Padhukasahasram
James J Yang
Esteban G Burchard
L Keoki Williams

Funding

PHARMACOGENOMICS OF INHALED CORTICOSTEROID RESPONSIVENESS IN PATIENTS WITH ASTHMAR01AI079139 · NIAID · HENRY FORD HEALTH SYSTEM · PI WILLIAMS, KEOKI · 2009 to 2013
$3.9M
Combined Transcriptomics and Genomics to Find Asthma Genes in Admixed PopulationsR01HL118267 · NHLBI · HENRY FORD HEALTH SYSTEM · PI WILLIAMS, KEOKI · 2014 to 2017
$2.9M
VALIDATION OF ADHERENCE DATA--USE IN CLINICAL PRACTICER01DK064695 · NIDDK · HENRY FORD HEALTH SYSTEM · PI WILLIAMS, KEOKI · 2003 to 2010
$2.7M
USING INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY TO IMPROVE ASTHMA ADHERENCER01HL079055 · NHLBI · HENRY FORD HEALTH SYSTEM · PI WILLIAMS, KEOKI · 2005 to 2008
$1.4M
NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL079055NHLBI NIH HHS R01HL079055NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL118267NHLBI NIH HHS R01HL118267NIAID NIH HHS R01AI079139NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK064695NIDDK NIH HHS R01DK64695
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

rationaleNocturnal asthma is a common presentation and is associated with a more severe form of the disease. However, there are few epidemiologic studies of nocturnal asthma, particularly in minority populations.

objectivesTo identify factors associated with nocturnal asthma, including the contribution of self-identified race/ethnicity and genetic ancestry.

methodsThe analysis included individuals from the Study for Asthma Phenotypes and Pharmacogenomic Interactions by Race-ethnicity (SAPPHIRE) cohort. Nocturnal asthma symptoms were assessed by questionnaire. Genome-wide genotype data were used to estimate genetic ancestry in a subset of African American participants. Logistic regression was used evaluate the association of various factors with nocturnal asthma, such as self-identified race/ethnicity and genetic ancestry. MEASUREMENT AND MAIN

resultsThe study comprised 3,380 African American and 1,818 European Americans individuals with asthma. After adjusting for other potential explanatory variables, including controller medication use, African Americans were more than twice as likely (odds ratio, 2.56; 95% confidence interval, 2.24-2.93) to report nocturnal asthma when compared with European American individuals. Among the subset of African American participants with genome-wide genotype data (n = 1,040), estimated proportion of African ancestry was also associated with an increased risk of nocturnal asthma (P = 0.007). Differences in lung function explained a small, but statistically significant (P = 0.02), proportion of the relationship between genetic ancestry and nocturnal asthma symptoms.

conclusionsBoth self-identified race/ethnicity and African ancestry appear to be independent predictors of nocturnal asthma. The mechanism by which genetic ancestry contributes to population-level differences in nocturnal asthma appears to be largely independent of lung function.

Indexed as

PharmacogeneticsAdministration, InhalationAdultAlbuterolAsthmaBlack or African AmericanBody Mass IndexBronchodilator AgentsCircadian RhythmFemaleForced Expiratory VolumeGenome-Wide Association StudyHumansLogistic ModelsMaleMichiganAlbuterolBronchodilator Agentsasthmagenetic ancestrylung functionnocturnal symptomsrace/ethnicity

Identifiers

PMID24937318
PMCPMC4226040

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.