Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24937304›Full record

ArticlePloS one2014

Non melanoma skin cancer and subsequent cancer risk.

Judy R Rees, M Scot Zens, Jiang Gui, Maria O Celaya, Bruce L Riddle, Margaret R Karagas

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 29 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
29citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
5.4field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

29 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 76 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Guidelines of care for the management of cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma.Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology · 2018
    Guideline
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Interventions After First Post-Transplant Cutaneous Squamous Cell Carcinoma: A Proposed Decision Framework.Transplant international : official journal of the European Society for Organ Transplantation · 2022
    Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Viruses in Skin Cancer (VIRUSCAN): Study Design and Baseline Characteristics of a Prospective Clinic-Based Cohort Study.Cancer epidemiology, biomarkers & prevention : a publication of the American Association for Cancer Research, cosponsored by the American Society of Preventive Oncology · 2020
    Article
  17. Food insecurity among adult cancer survivors in the United States.Journal of cancer survivorship : research and practice · 2019
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Judy R ReesGeisel School of Medicine at Dartmouth, Department of Community and Family Medicine, Biostatistics and Epidemiology Section, Lebanon, New Hampshire, United States of America; New Hampshire State Cancer Registry, Hanover, New Hampshire, United States of America.
M Scot ZensGeisel School of Medicine at Dartmouth, Department of Community and Family Medicine, Biostatistics and Epidemiology Section, Lebanon, New Hampshire, United States of America.
Jiang GuiGeisel School of Medicine at Dartmouth, Department of Community and Family Medicine, Biostatistics and Epidemiology Section, Lebanon, New Hampshire, United States of America.
Maria O CelayaGeisel School of Medicine at Dartmouth, Department of Community and Family Medicine, Biostatistics and Epidemiology Section, Lebanon, New Hampshire, United States of America; New Hampshire State Cancer Registry, Hanover, New Hampshire, United States of America.
Bruce L RiddleGeisel School of Medicine at Dartmouth, Department of Community and Family Medicine, Biostatistics and Epidemiology Section, Lebanon, New Hampshire, United States of America; New Hampshire State Cancer Registry, Hanover, New Hampshire, United States of America.
Margaret R KaragasGeisel School of Medicine at Dartmouth, Department of Community and Family Medicine, Biostatistics and Epidemiology Section, Lebanon, New Hampshire, United States of America.
New Hampshire Hospital · US

Funding

Translational Engineering in Cancer (TEC)P30CA023108 · NCI · DARTMOUTH COLLEGE · PI Steven D Leach · 1985 to 2026
$91.3M
NONMELANOMA SKIN CANCER IN NEW HAMPSHIRER01CA057494 · NCI · DARTMOUTH COLLEGE · PI KARAGAS, MARGARET RITA · 1993 to 2015
$10.9M
NCCDPHP CDC HHS U58 DP003930NCCDPHP CDC HHS UA/DP003930-01NCI NIH HHS CA057494NCI NIH HHS P30 CA023108NCI NIH HHS R01 CA057494
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionSeveral studies have shown an increased risk of cancer after non melanoma skin cancers (NMSC) but the individual risk factors underlying this risk have not been elucidated, especially in relation to sun exposure and skin sensitivity to sunlight. PURPOSE: The aim of this study was to examine the individual risk factors associated with the development of subsequent cancers after non melanoma skin cancer.

methodsParticipants in the population-based New Hampshire Skin Cancer Study provided detailed risk factor data, and subsequent cancers were identified via linkage with the state cancer registry. Deaths were identified via state and national death records. A Cox proportional hazard model was used to estimate risk of subsequent malignancies in NMSC patients versus controls and to assess the potential confounding effects of multiple risk factors on this risk.

resultsAmong 3584 participants, risk of a subsequent cancer (other than NMSC) was higher after basal cell carcinoma (BCC) (adjusted HR 1.40 [95% CI 1.15, 1.71]) than squamous cell carcinoma (SCC) (adjusted HR 1.18 [95% CI 0.95, 1.46]) compared to controls (adjusted for age, sex and current cigarette smoking). After SCC, risk was higher among those diagnosed before age 60 (HR 1.96 [95% CI 1.24, 3.12]). An over 3-fold risk of melanoma after SCC (HR 3.62; 95% CI 1.85, 7.11) and BCC (HR 3.28; 95% CI 1.66, 6.51) was observed, even after further adjustment for sun exposure-related factors and family history of skin cancer. In men, prostate cancer incidence was higher after BCC compared to controls (HR 1.64; 95% CI 1.10, 2.46).

conclusionsOur population-based study indicates an increased cancer risk after NMSC that cannot be fully explained by known cancer risk factors.

Indexed as

Basal Cell CarcinomaCarcinoma, Squamous CellCase-Control StudiesFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansMaleMelanomaNeoplasms, Second PrimaryProportional Hazards ModelsRiskSkin Neoplasms

Identifiers

PMID24937304
PMCPMC4061037
OpenAlexW2083099538

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.