Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24937091›Full record

ArticleNature communications2014

Evidence for an electrostatic mechanism of force generation by the bacteriophage T4 DNA packaging motor.

Amy D Migliori, Nicholas Keller, Tanfis I Alam, Marthandan Mahalingam, Venigalla B Rao, Gaurav Arya, Douglas E Smith

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 25 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
25citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

25 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Crucial Roles of Electricity in Virology.Reviews of physiology, biochemistry and pharmacology · 2025
    Review
  4. Viral Genomic DNA Packaging Machinery.Sub-cellular biochemistry · 2024
    Review
  5. Optical Tweezers to Study Viruses.Sub-cellular biochemistry · 2024
    Review
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Amy D Migliori1] Department of Physics, University of California, 9500 Gilman Drive, La Jolla, San Diego, California 92093-0379, USA [2] Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California, San Diego, California 92093-0379, USA [3].
Nicholas Keller1] Department of Physics, University of California, 9500 Gilman Drive, La Jolla, San Diego, California 92093-0379, USA [2].
Tanfis I AlamDepartment of Biology, The Catholic University of America, 620 Michigan Avenue NE, Washington, District of Columbia 20064, USA.
Marthandan MahalingamDepartment of Biology, The Catholic University of America, 620 Michigan Avenue NE, Washington, District of Columbia 20064, USA.
Venigalla B RaoDepartment of Biology, The Catholic University of America, 620 Michigan Avenue NE, Washington, District of Columbia 20064, USA.
Gaurav AryaDepartment of NanoEngineering, University of California, 9500 Gilman Drive, La Jolla, San Diego, California 92093-0448, USA.
Douglas E SmithDepartment of Physics, University of California, 9500 Gilman Drive, La Jolla, San Diego, California 92093-0379, USA.

Funding

Structural studies of bacteriophage T4 and their potential medical applicationsR01AI081726 · NIAID · PURDUE UNIVERSITY · PI KUHN, RICHARD J., RAO, VENIGALLA B. · 2010 to 2019
$6.2M
Mechanisms of Viral DNA Packaging: Biophysical, Biochemical, & Genetic AnalysisR01GM088186 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI CATALANO, CARLOS ENRIQUE, FEISS, MICHAEL · 2011 to 2014
$2.9M
STRUCTURE OF A SMALL SPHERICAL VIRUSR01AI011219 · NIAID · PURDUE UNIVERSITY WEST LAFAYETTE · PI KUHN, RICHARD J. · 1985 to 2020
$2.4M
Linking Kinetics, Subunit Coordination & Structure of a Viral DNA Packaging MotorR01GM118817 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI ARYA, GAURAV, CHEMLA, YANN R. · 2016 to 2019
$1.5M
NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI011219NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI081726NIAID NIH HHS R01AI081726NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM088186NIGMS NIH HHS R01-GM088186NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM118817
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

How viral packaging motors generate enormous forces to translocate DNA into viral capsids remains unknown. Recent structural studies of the bacteriophage T4 packaging motor have led to a proposed mechanism wherein the gp17 motor protein translocates DNA by transitioning between extended and compact states, orchestrated by electrostatic interactions between complimentarily charged residues across the interface between the N- and C-terminal subdomains. Here we show that site-directed alterations in these residues cause force dependent impairments of motor function including lower translocation velocity, lower stall force and higher frequency of pauses and slips. We further show that the measured impairments correlate with computed changes in free-energy differences between the two states. These findings support the proposed structural mechanism and further suggest an energy landscape model of motor activity that couples the free-energy profile of motor conformational states with that of the ATP hydrolysis cycle.

Indexed as

Models, BiologicalModels, MolecularStatic ElectricityAdenosine TriphosphateBacteriophage T4Biomechanical PhenomenaDNA PackagingHydrolysisMolecular Dynamics SimulationMolecular Motor ProteinsMutagenesis, Site-DirectedViral ProteinsAdenosine Triphosphategp17 protein, Enterobacteria phage T4Molecular Motor ProteinsViral Proteins

Identifiers

PMID24937091
PMCPMC4157569

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.