Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24936786›Full record

ArticlePloS one2014

Characterizing the phylogenetic tree community structure of a protected tropical rain forest area in Cameroon.

Stéphanie Manel, Thomas L P Couvreur, François Munoz, Pierre Couteron, Olivier J Hardy, Bonaventure Sonké

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Stéphanie ManelAix Marseille Université, IRD, LPED UMR 151, Marseille, France; Centre de coopération internationale en recherche agronomique pour le développement, UMR AMAP, Montpellier, France.
Thomas L P CouvreurInstitut de Recherche pour le Développement, UMR DIADE, Montpellier, France; Département des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique Systématique et d'Ecologie, Université de Yaoundé I, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Yaoundé, Cameroon.
François MunozUniversité Montpellier 2, UMR AMAP, Montpellier, France.
Pierre CouteronInstitut de Recherche Pour le Développement, UMR AMAP, Montpellier, France.
Olivier J HardyUniversité Libre de Bruxelles, Faculté des Sciences, Evolutionary Biology and Ecology Brussels, Belgium.
Bonaventure SonkéDépartement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique Systématique et d'Ecologie, Université de Yaoundé I, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Yaoundé, Cameroon.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Tropical rain forests, the richest terrestrial ecosystems in biodiversity on Earth are highly threatened by global changes. This paper aims to infer the mechanisms governing species tree assemblages by characterizing the phylogenetic structure of a tropical rain forest in a protected area of the Congo Basin, the Dja Faunal Reserve (Cameroon). We re-analyzed a dataset of 11538 individuals belonging to 372 taxa found along nine transects spanning five habitat types. We generated a dated phylogenetic tree including all sampled taxa to partition the phylogenetic diversity of the nine transects into alpha and beta components at the level of the transects and of the habitat types. The variation in phylogenetic composition among transects did not deviate from a random pattern at the scale of the Dja Faunal Reserve, probably due to a common history and weak environmental variation across the park. This lack of phylogenetic structure combined with an isolation-by-distance pattern of taxonomic diversity suggests that neutral dispersal limitation is a major driver of community assembly in the Dja. To assess any lack of sensitivity to the variation in habitat types, we restricted the analyses of transects to the terra firme primary forest and found results consistent with those of the whole dataset at the level of the transects. Additionally to previous analyses, we detected a weak but significant phylogenetic turnover among habitat types, suggesting that species sort in varying environments, even though it is not predominating on the overall phylogenetic structure. Finer analyses of clades indicated a signal of clustering for species from the Annonaceae family, while species from the Apocynaceae family indicated overdispersion. These results can contribute to the conservation of the park by improving our understanding of the processes dictating community assembly in these hyperdiverse but threatened regions of the world.

Indexed as

CameroonConservation of Natural ResourcesGenetic SpeciationPhylogenyRainforestTrees

Identifiers

PMID24936786
PMCPMC4061019

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.