Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24936769›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2014

Multi-wavelength photoacoustic imaging of inducible tyrosinase reporter gene expression in xenograft tumors.

Robert J Paproski, Andrew Heinmiller, Keith Wachowicz, Roger J Zemp

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 29 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
29citing papers in PubMed
5.6field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

29 citing papers in PubMed, 80 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Photoacoustic Tomography Opening New Paradigms in Biomedical Imaging.Advances in experimental medicine and biology · 2021
    Article
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Robert J PaproskiDepartment of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta T6G 2V4, Canada.
Andrew HeinmillerFUJIFILM VisualSonics, Inc., Toronto, Ontario M4N 3N1, Canada.
Keith WachowiczDepartment of Oncology, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta T6G 1Z2, Canada.
Roger J ZempDepartment of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta T6G 2V4, Canada.
University of Alberta · CA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Photoacoustic imaging is an emerging hybrid imaging technology capable of breaking through resolution limits of pure optical imaging technologies imposed by optical-scattering to provide fine-resolution optical contrast information in deep tissues. We demonstrate the ability of multi-wavelength photoacoustic imaging to estimate relative gene expression distributions using an inducible expression system and co-register images with hemoglobin oxygen saturation estimates and micro-ultrasound data. Tyrosinase, the rate-limiting enzyme in melanin production, is used as a reporter gene owing to its strong optical absorption and enzymatic amplification mechanism. Tetracycline-inducible melanin expression is turned on via doxycycline treatment in vivo. Serial multi-wavelength imaging reveals very low estimated melanin expression in tumors prior to doxycycline treatment or in tumors with no tyrosinase gene present, but strong signals after melanin induction in tumors tagged with the tyrosinase reporter. The combination of new inducible reporters and high-resolution photoacoustic and micro-ultrasound technology is poised to bring a new dimension to the study of gene expression in vivo.

Indexed as

Xenograft Model Antitumor AssaysAnimalsAnti-Bacterial AgentsBreast NeoplasmsCell Line, TumorDiagnostic ImagingDoxycyclineFemaleGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticGenes, ReporterHEK293 CellsHumansMammary Neoplasms, ExperimentalMCF-7 CellsMelaninsMice, SCIDAnti-Bacterial AgentsDoxycyclineMelaninsMonophenol Monooxygenase

Identifiers

PMID24936769
PMCPMC4060505
OpenAlexW2145175458

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.