Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24936592›Full record

ArticleAntimicrobial agents and chemotherapy2014

Comparative mechanistic studies of brilacidin, daptomycin, and the antimicrobial peptide LL16.

Bruk Mensa, Gabriella L Howell, Richard Scott, William F DeGrado

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 79 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
79citing papers in PubMed
10.3field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

79 citing papers in PubMed, 183 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Cellular and molecular responses ofMicrobiology spectrum · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Antimicrobial potential of compounds from the MMV pandemic response box and COVID box against carbapenem-resistant Acinetobacter baumannii.Brazilian journal of microbiology : [publication of the Brazilian Society for Microbiology] · 2025
    Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Fighting Antimicrobial Resistance: Innovative Drugs in Antibacterial Research.Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English) · 2025
    Review
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. The extracellular domain ofFrontiers in microbiology · 2025
    Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Article

19 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Bruk MensaDepartment of Pharmaceutical Chemistry and the Cardiovascular Research Institute, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, California, USA.
Gabriella L HowellDepartment of Pharmaceutical Chemistry and the Cardiovascular Research Institute, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, California, USA.
Richard ScottPolyMedix Inc., Radnor, Pennsylvania, USA.
William F DeGradoDepartment of Pharmaceutical Chemistry and the Cardiovascular Research Institute, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, California, USA William.DeGrado@ucsf.edu.
University of California, San Francisco · US

Funding

Design and mechanistic studies of mimics of antimicrobial peptidesR01AI074866 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI DEGRADO, WILLIAM · 2008 to 2012
$3.0M
Design and mechanistic studies of mimics of antimicrobial peptidesR56AI074866 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI DEGRADO, WILLIAM · 2013 to 2013
$573k
NIAID NIH HHS AI074866NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI074866NIAID NIH HHS R56 AI074866
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Brilacidin (PMX30063) has shown potent bactericidal activity against drug-resistant and -susceptible strains of multiple Gram-negative and Gram-positive pathogens. In this study, we demonstrate that brilacidin causes membrane depolarization in the Gram-positive bacterium Staphylococcus aureus, to an extent comparable to that caused by the lipopeptidic drug daptomycin. Transcriptional profiling of Staphylococcus aureus by deep sequencing shows that the global response to brilacidin treatment is well correlated to those of treatment with daptomycin and the cationic antimicrobial peptide LL37 and mostly indicates abrogation of cell wall and membrane functions. Furthermore, the upregulation of various chaperones and proteases by brilacidin and daptomycin indicates that cytoplasmic protein misfolding stress may be a contributor to the mechanism of action of these drugs. These stress responses were orchestrated mainly by three two-component systems, GraSR, VraSR, and NsaSR, which have been implicated in virulence and drug resistance against other clinically available antibiotics.

Indexed as

Anti-Bacterial AgentsAnti-Infective AgentsAntimicrobial Cationic PeptidesBacterial ProteinsCathelicidinsCell WallCytoplasmDaptomycinGuanidinesMicrobial Sensitivity TestsPeptidesPyrimidinesStaphylococcus aureusTranscription, GeneticVirulenceAnti-Bacterial AgentsAnti-Infective AgentsAntimicrobial Cationic PeptidesBacterial ProteinsbrilacidinCathelicidinsDaptomycinGuanidinesPeptidesPyrimidines

Identifiers

PMID24936592
PMCPMC4135847
OpenAlexW2161237274

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.